南京桑拿夜生活网论坛|南京龙凤品茶网论坛|南京梧桐网

Security guards have repeatedly stolen water from female employees’ cups! A female employee of a company in Zhongshan, Guangdong recently discovered that the tea in her thermos cup mysteriously disappeared. On April 24, Ms. Lu checked the surveillance video of the office and was surprised to find that the company security guard had been stealing her personal water cup for a long time. Monitoring shows that the security guard will use the thermos cup that Ms. Lu put on the table without authorization when she is on duty every night until there is only tea residue left in the cup.

This behavior makes Ms. Lu feel very uncomfortable and there are public health risks. After collecting surveillance evidence for many days, she complained to the security supervisor, but the security guards involved were only verbally warned. Ms. Lu expressed dissatisfaction with this result, arguing that the company did not pay enough attention to personal hygiene and safety issues, and demanded stricter measures for the security involved. At present, the company has not made any further response to this matter.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 16th, the Yunnan Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued a yellow card warning to three characteristic towns, namely Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali, Guanglong Tourist Town in Yuxi and Hulu Town in Lincang, for lack of public services, and ordered them to rectify within three months.

　　　　　　 It is understood that the Office of the Leading Group for the Development of Characteristic Towns in Yunnan Province, in combination with the third-party assessment, the investigation by the expert committee of characteristic towns and the daily field investigation, has carefully, meticulously and thoroughly sorted out the characteristic towns with outstanding problems and found that the publicity signs of Shaxi Ancient Town in Jianchuan, Dali are disorderly, the environmental sanitation management is poor, the facade style is uncoordinated, the construction and management of service facilities are not precise enough, and the award-winning funds are used too loosely; The real estate building density of Chengjiang Guanglong Tourism Town in Yuxi is too high, the internal ecological environment is not fully built, the characteristic culture is lacking, and the details and craftsmanship are lacking. The key points of the construction of Wengding Hulu Town in Cangyuan, Lincang are biased, lacking in "authentic" kung fu, "fine" building and "activated" culture.

　　　　　　 A few days ago (16th), the Office of the Leading Group for the Development of Characteristic Towns in Yunnan Province issued a yellow card warning to these three characteristic towns, and ordered them to carry out rectification within three months. If the rectification is not in place, the 150 million yuan from Yunnan Province’s financial awards last year to support each characteristic town will be recovered, and it will be withdrawn from the creation list and notified throughout the province.

　　Core reading

　　New Year’s Eve bears the special feelings of Chinese. Every dish on the New Year’s Eve smells of happiness: the traditional delicacies of the old brand are fragrant, and the childhood memories hidden in the taste buds are opened; The door of China is opening wider and wider, and more and more foods from all over the world appear on people’s plates. For a happy life, for a better tomorrow, we inherit, we innovate and we make unremitting efforts.

　　Time-honored Lide 1 Xican

　　Eating New Year’s Eve in restaurants restores traditional flavor.

　　"Dad, I want to eat dumplings, and I want the roundest one!" "No sausage, but the following Baba." "Give grandma a bowl of chicken soup!" Soft and waxy crystal balls, salty and delicious bacon buttons, delicious and rich chicken soup … … The food in Tongqing Building, a time-honored brand in Hefei, Anhui Province, is fragrant, and the Chen Qian family sitting around is happy. This is the tenth year that they have come here for New Year’s Eve dinner.

　　The Spring Festival, for Chen Qian when he was a child, began with a beating in a stone mortar. Grandma always begins to prepare the New Year’s Eve dinner one month in advance: besides making Ciba, she also has to pickle "salty goods" and fill sausages, leading a large family to be busy. "In the past, our family’s New Year’s Eve dinner was full of ten or twenty dishes, and the dishes had to be piled up several times." Chen Qian laughed. Later, the restaurant’s New Year’s Eve dinner was enriched, and Chen Qian’s family began to go to Tongqing Building to eat New Year’s Eve dinner for 10 years.

　　Tongqinglou, founded in 1925, has branches in Beijing, Nanjing, Wuhan, Wuhu and other cities, which is a model of time-honored brands in Anhui people’s minds. At the beginning, when she proposed to go here for New Year’s Eve dinner, Grandma Chen Qian refused: "What do you need this money for? Buying a la carte yourself is cheaper than the hotel and delicious. " Chen Qian doesn’t think so. On the one hand, he is distressed by the hard work of the elders at home. On the other hand, "Some of these dishes are more exquisite than their own, and the taste is really the same as when I was a child."

　　Nowadays, with the improvement of living standards and the guaranteed taste of time-honored brands, it has become the choice of many families to go to time-honored brands for dinner, and it is often hard to find a meal. This year’s New Year’s Eve dinner, Chen Qian booked it as early as last year, a whole year ahead of schedule. "Parents are there, and home is there. As long as the family is round and round together, why do you have to eat at home?" No, this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner has just been finished, and Chen Qian has booked another one for next year.

　　Comments: Time-honored brands often inherit the history, food culture and traditional crafts of a place and become the "flavor of the year" that many people never forget. Whether you do it yourself at home or go to a restaurant for reunion, the taste of reunion is the best.

　　Two dishes on the New Year’s table

　　Bacon and salad blend. Two generations like it.

　　In a house next to the Liujiao Reservoir in Fenglai Township, Wulong District, Chongqing, it is full of laughter. This is the home of Fan Xia, a post-90 s girl. Relatives gathered together and it was very lively.

　　In the kitchen, a fragrance wafted out, and Fan Xia and her mother were preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner. The mother who is frying bacon is a typical "old Chongqing". Under her hand, bacon is flying in the pot with pickled vegetable slices and garlic sprouts. Under the infiltration of lard, the lean meat is yellow and red, the fat is transparent and shiny, and the unique wood fragrance and mellow meat flavor of bacon are intertwined, which is very appetizing. This dish is Fan Xia’s favorite, and it is also a dish that every local household will cook during the New Year.

　　Fan Xia on the side is making vegetable salad, washing vegetables such as oily wheat vegetables, accompanied by homemade chopped peppers, which tastes crisp and sweet and greasy. After graduating from high school, Fan Xia went to Hangzhou to work. Life in a big city makes Fan Xia taste lighter and pay more attention to nutrition and health.

　　Two dishes are put on the table, and the elders like to eat bacon, paying attention to the traditional taste; Young people like to eat salads and pursue a healthy concept.

　　Not only in Fan Xia’s family, but also the New Year’s Eve dinner of many local families is quietly changing. "In the past, I was looking forward to eating meat during the New Year. Now, everyone is tired of eating meat, but vegetables are popular. " Villager Zhang Jun said.

　　This year, more than 50 relatives came to Fan Xia’s home for reunion. "Now, our Wulong is popular in the countryside for the New Year." Fan Xia said that nowadays, the rural areas not only have a stronger flavor of the year, but also have a more beautiful environment, fresh air and better material conditions. The younger generation in the city prefer to come to the countryside to celebrate the New Year with their elders.

　　Comments: One is a traditional dish that is necessary every year, and the other is a new dish brought by young people from the city. The change of salty and light is a different interpretation of New Year’s Eve dinner for two generations, and it also reflects the change of rural lifestyle.

　　Three "plates" in the living room

　　Fruit and dried fruit snacks spell out the new year’s international style

　　The ancient city of Xi ‘an has a strong annual flavor. Ginger, who is in stick grilles, heard the knock at the door and ran to the door quickly. "It must be my little grandson, who has come home from Tianjin!"

　　61-year-old Jiang just retired last year. As soon as I enter the twelfth lunar month, I look forward to my children’s reunion. On the coffee table behind him, dried fruit plates, fruit plates and snack plates have already been prepared, and snacks are full. Among them, a row of jam bottles marked with foreign languages in deep purple is the most eye-catching. It turned out that half a month ago, Lao Jiang made an appointment with two or three friends and went on an outbound tour. In supermarkets in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, he bought 10 bottles of Balkan blackberry jam and other local specialties. "The little grandson will go home for the New Year, and this gift will definitely like it!"

　　Old ginger is careful, and his grandson is happy. The little guy is holding melon seeds, peanuts and crystal persimmons in his hand, and his eyes are fixed on the foreign goods on the plate — — American cashew nuts, Chilean cherries, Kazakhstan honey … … "In order to buy new year’s goods, I visited the foreign goods market the day before yesterday." Lao Jiang smiled.

　　The "foreign goods market" in Laojiangkou refers to the "‘ Changan ’ Prefer the imported goods market. " As the Spring Festival approaches, fresh fruits, drinks and drinks from Europe and Central Asia take the China-Europe train "Chang ‘an" and bring "welfare on the tip of the tongue" to the ancient city. The market is crowded with people, and more than 5,000 kinds of imported goods are dazzling.

　　"Today’s little doll has fallen into the honey pot." Looking at the snacks piled up in front of his grandson, Ginger couldn’t help feeling, "When we were young, how could we have this blessing! On New Year’s Eve when I was 10 years old, I looked at the snacks on the table at my hometown, and I was so greedy. " In a word, I laughed at the family.

　　Memories of the next generation, fifty years in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Now, visa-free is good to leave." Lao Jiang said that even if you don’t leave home, global goods can gather at your doorstep. "The traditional year of China also has an international style!"

　　Comments: Open China has been continuously integrated into the world, and the wonderful China is presented to the world. The first China International Import Expo has brought more and more foreign food to ordinary people’s homes, and the traditional China Year has also added many international elements. (Our reporter You Yi Liu Xinwu Gao Bing)

　　Data sources: National Bureau of Statistics, General Administration of Customs, JD.COM’s 2019 China New Year Consumption Report, and Tmall’s Chinese New Year’s Eve Consumption Report.

Beijing Public Office [2023] No.1

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the "Key Points of Open Government Affairs in Beijing in 2023" to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Publicity Leading Group Office (on behalf of Beijing Municipal Government Affairs Service Administration)　　　　

March 9, 2023　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

Key points of Beijing’s open government affairs in 2023

　　Promoting the openness of government affairs in an all-round way is an important part of accelerating the construction of a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government, an important means to enhance the transparency of government work and improve the executive power of government credibility, a key to promoting the transformation of government functions, and an important content to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is a crucial year to deepen the openness of government affairs and improve service efficiency. In order to further strengthen the openness of government affairs in this Municipality, these points are formulated.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, accurately grasp the new situation and new requirements of government affairs openness in the new era, persist in taking the people as the center, promote government affairs openness in the whole process, respond to social concerns in an all-round way, optimize government affairs services in the whole process, strengthen government affairs information management in the whole chain, and lay a solid foundation in the whole process. Vigorously promote information disclosure in strengthening the functions of the "four centers", improving the level of "four services" and implementing the "five-child linkage", and play an active role in developing people’s democracy in the whole process, deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing the business environment, and promoting sustained, stable and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Adhere to the rule of law thinking. Efforts will be made to promote the rule of law in the openness of government affairs, strictly implement the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), with the exception of openness as the norm and non-openness, and ensure that citizens, legal persons and other organizations can obtain government information according to law.

　　Insist on serving the people. Focus on the needs of the masses of enterprises, take active service and convenience as the basic requirements, and provide high-quality government information services, so that the masses of enterprises can see, understand and supervise, and enhance their sense of acquisition and identity.

　　Adhere to innovation and lead. Take innovation breakthrough as an important means to promote the openness of government affairs, innovate the concept, system and mechanism, methods and technical means of openness, and enhance the scientificity and effectiveness of openness of government affairs.

　　Adhere to digital empowerment. Strengthen the digital construction of government affairs openness, promote the intelligent and intensive development of government affairs openness platform, apply digital technology to the whole process of government affairs openness, strengthen the analysis and mining of government affairs data, and improve the level of intelligence of government affairs openness.

　　(III) Work objectives

　　In 2023, the city’s government affairs openness will be guided by the development of the capital in the new era, focusing on improving citizens’ high-quality life and promoting high-quality economic development, and promoting government affairs openness will be upgraded from safeguarding the public’s right to know, promoting administration according to law, and enhancing government credibility to strengthening policy management, enhancing government service capabilities, and building Beijing’s urban image. Deepen the service of policy disclosure, enhance the operability of policy awareness, promote the overall and systematic reform and innovation of policy formulation, push, cash and supervision, and promote the fairness and inclusiveness of policy formulation, accurate coverage of policy groups, accurate prediction of policy funds, direct and quick enjoyment of policy cash, quantitative evaluation of policy effects, and scientific and efficient policy decision-making; Deepen the disclosure of government information, pay more attention to public demand, push accurately, be efficient and convenient, and enhance administrative transparency and public trust; Deepen the interaction between the government and the people, build a communication bridge between the government and the society through government websites, service windows and external telephone numbers, optimize government public relations, and create a city image of "serving Beijing", "sunny Beijing" and "friendly Beijing".

　　Second, promote the openness of the whole process of administrative power operation

　　(A) focus on high-quality economic development to do a good job of government information disclosure.

　　1 do a good job in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the construction of a national comprehensive science center, the optimization of business environment reform, economic and social development, and the mid-term evaluation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. (The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2. Issue policy information around improving the innovation level of "three cities and one district", accelerating the construction of world-leading science and technology parks, tackling key core technologies, building an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness, and deepening the reform of science and technology system. (Zhongguancun Management Committee of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　3. Continue to do a good job in information disclosure in the development of high-tech industries, the construction of smart cities, the construction of benchmark cities for digital economy, and the construction of social credit system. (The Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　4. Do a good job in information disclosure around the construction of "two districts" and the cultivation and construction of an international consumption center city, focusing on the information release and project promotion of "2023 Beijing Consumption Season". (The Municipal Bureau of Commerce is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　5. Deepen the information disclosure in the field of commercial registration system reform, and release the measures and achievements of commercial registration system reform. Continue to promote the disclosure of anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition law enforcement information. (The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　(B) focus on urban governance to do a good job of government information thematic disclosure.

　　1. Deepen the disclosure of information around the implementation of old residential renovation projects and the implementation of reform plans. Strengthen the disclosure of real estate market supervision information, and continue to release housing rental information in graduation season and rental season. Implement the primary responsibility of the construction unit for project quality, and timely issue policies and measures to strengthen quality and safety management. (The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2. Strengthen the information disclosure of comprehensive traffic management, and do a good job in the information disclosure of bus route adjustment, new paid parking resources, municipal congestion relief and urban road overhaul project construction. Promote the disclosure of real estate registration information, continue to issue relevant policies, and do a good job of consulting and answering. (The Municipal Communications Commission and the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission are responsible for the implementation respectively, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　3. Continue to make the classified information of domestic waste public, and timely release the situation of "road without lights" governance and urban operation safety. Do a good job in the disclosure of law enforcement inspection information on outstanding problems in urban environment and operation. (The Municipal Urban Management Committee and the Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau are respectively responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　4. Do a good job in the information disclosure of major projects such as rail transit. Continue to promote the disclosure of early warning information such as extreme weather, forest fire risk and flood control, and publish monthly analysis of natural disaster risk situation in Beijing. Do a good job in making reports and complaints about safety production public, and timely announce the verification and rectification of potential safety hazards. (The Municipal Major Office and the Municipal Emergency Bureau are respectively responsible for implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　5. Do a good job in pollution prevention and control, air quality information disclosure, and timely release information on pollution prevention and control work and phased progress in this Municipality. Release the monthly water quality of large and medium-sized reservoirs, key lakes and major rivers in the city and the water quality of municipal centralized drinking water sources. We will further promote information disclosure on urban and rural water supply improvement, road water accumulation point investigation and management, and waterfront trail construction. (The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment and the Municipal Water Affairs Bureau are respectively responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　(3) Do a good job in making government information public around ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　1. Further promote the information disclosure of public enterprises and institutions. Municipal departments in charge of education, health, water supply, power supply, gas supply, environmental protection, public transportation and other industries and the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission should earnestly perform their duties, and urge public enterprises and institutions with market dominance, strong public attributes and key supervision to fully disclose all kinds of information according to law in accordance with the regulations on information disclosure of public enterprises and institutions promulgated by the competent authorities of the State Council. (The relevant departments of the municipal government are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2 quarterly report to the public the implementation of key tasks and important livelihood projects of the municipal government. Continue to do a good job in the information disclosure of the settlement of people’s livelihood demands after receiving complaints. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is December 2023)

　　3 do a good job in the city’s rural labor employment insurance, rural revitalization assistants and college graduates employment recruitment activities of information disclosure. Increase the information disclosure of post-doctoral stations and innovative practice bases in this city. Continue to promote the city’s vocational skills training, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance, professional title reform and other aspects of information disclosure. (The Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　4. Do a good job in information disclosure on the construction of inclusive care service system, the addition of primary and secondary school degrees, and the summer custody service for primary schools. (The Municipal Education Commission is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　5. Strengthen the information disclosure of aged care services. Promote the disclosure of social organization information, timely disclose the basic information of municipal social organizations, and timely release the list of charitable organizations according to the annual evaluation results and annual inspection conclusions of social organizations. (The Civil Affairs Bureau is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　6. Do a good job in publicizing rural revitalization information around food security, the "vegetable basket" responsibility system, urban modern agriculture, and rural construction actions. (The Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　7. Do a good job in information disclosure of theme activities such as "National Safe Drug Use Month" and "Medical Device Safety Publicity Week". Adjust and publish the payment base of medical insurance for employees, medical insurance for serious and serious diseases and rescue information in this Municipality. Promote the disclosure of information on the special treatment of dental implant medical service charges and consumables prices. (The Municipal Food and Drug Administration and the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau are respectively responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　8 do a good job in the city’s sports and fitness venues and events, and the capital radio and television network audio-visual industry to support information disclosure. (The Municipal Sports Bureau and the Municipal Radio and Television Bureau are respectively responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　9. Continue to focus on key tasks such as "one axis, one city, two parks and three belts, one district and one center" and promote the information disclosure of phased achievements. Do a good job in the information disclosure of a series of cultural activities to build a "performing arts capital" and citizens of the capital, and promote the information disclosure of the progress of brand building of cultural tourism such as "Walking in Beijing" and "Traveling in the suburbs of Beijing". (The Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics and the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism are responsible for the implementation respectively, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　10. Do a good job in the information disclosure of the rights and interests of retired military personnel, transfer and resettlement, employment and entrepreneurship, military service management, support for the army and special care, praise and commemoration. (The Municipal Bureau of Veterans is responsible for the implementation, and the time limit for completion: October 2023)

　　(D) around the government’s own construction to do a good job of government information thematic disclosure.

　　1. Do a good job in the publicity and collection of proposals for the legislative work plan of the municipal government in 2023 and the rules and regulations of the municipal government, and timely release measures for the convenience and benefit of lawyers, notaries, judicial expertise and legal aid. Do a good job in legislation, law enforcement, law popularization and information disclosure of foreign-related legal services. (The Municipal Bureau of Justice is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2. Strengthen the disclosure of financial budget and final accounts information, and promote that all non-confidential departments should be made public. Further increase the publicity of the budget, optimize the report form of the draft government budget, improve the normative readability, and facilitate public understanding and supervision. (The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　3. Strengthen the publicity of financial intermediary projects and standardize the management of intermediary services. The use of financial funds and the need to entrust intermediary service agencies to complete the project, should be timely in Beijing intermediary service online trading platform to publish project announcements and public selection results. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is December 2023)

　　4. Solidly promote information disclosure in key areas at the grassroots level. Timely through the district-level government website, residential (village) people’s information bulletin board, WeChat group, WeChat official account, etc., focus on publicizing the contents of helping enterprises to bail out, food and drug supervision, stable employment, old-age services, compulsory education, agricultural subsidies, public cultural services, social assistance, etc., so as to facilitate the public to know the supervision in time. (Each district government is responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　Third, promote the openness of the whole process of policy management services

　　(A) policy collection

　　1. Optimize the mechanism of public participation in policy formulation. Before policy formulation, especially for policies involving the vital interests of the public, we will conduct policy demand collection through surveys, questionnaires, big data analysis, etc., collect public needs and opinions and suggestions, and effectively reflect public feedback in policy formulation. Strengthen the openness of decision-making and do a good job in the catalogue management of decision-making matters. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2. Optimize the column of soliciting opinions on policy documents at two levels in urban areas, strengthen the explanation of the draft policy documents, solicit opinions from the public through government websites, and make full use of new government media, newspapers, radio and television channels to expand awareness and participation. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is June 2023)

　　(2) Policy management

　　1. Promote standardization of policy formulation. Introduce standards for policy documents, refine and clarify content elements and standards, and promote policy documents to be more structured and standardized. Clarify the criteria for formulating supporting rules for policy documents. In principle, supporting rules should be formulated and released simultaneously with policy documents. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Justice will take the lead, and the district governments and municipal government departments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　2. Do a good job in centralized policy release. Establish a strict policy centralized publishing system, take the government website as the first platform for publishing policy documents and interpretation information, and widely promote it through newspapers, radio and television, news websites, new media and other channels. The government website should set up a column for publishing and interpreting policy documents. All districts and departments focus on publicizing and dynamically updating the existing effective administrative normative documents in the government information disclosure column of the government website. Strengthen the role of authoritative channels of government bulletins at all levels, and improve the quality and timeliness of bulletin release. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　3. Optimize the management of filing and filing of document disclosure attributes, further improve the active disclosure rate of documents, and continuously promote that all documents should be made public. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　(3) Policy interpretation

　　1. Carry out classified management of policy interpretation, formulate interpretation templates such as reading a picture, video and audio, concise question and answer, clarify the background basis, objectives and tasks, main contents, innovative features, key words, proper noun interpretation, scope, implementation standards, precautions, differences between old and new policies and other interpretation elements of policy documents, improve the policy interpretation toolbox, and provide comprehensive interpretation services of "policy+interpretation+handling" for the enterprise masses. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau will take the lead, and the district governments and municipal government departments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　2. Enhance the effect of policy interpretation, strictly implement the principle of "three synchronizations" in policy interpretation, and form a policy question-and-answer system in which all departments cooperate, link and share. Fully collect the needs of the masses of enterprises, and split the main points, deeply interpret and comprehensively guide the specific terms and matters closely related to the production and life of the masses of enterprises in the policy. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　(4) Policy fulfillment

　　1. Strengthen policy pre-audit. Establish a policy pre-audit system to evaluate the operability of policies. All policies that benefit enterprises involving financial funds must be realized through the "Beijing Policy" platform. All districts and departments should fully consider and co-ordinate the implementation of policies at the initial stage of policy formulation, and policies that fail to meet the standard requirements will not be released. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau will take the lead, and the district governments and municipal government departments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　2. Continue to optimize the theme of realizing the policy of benefiting enterprises. Relevant departments of the municipal government should label the policies of benefiting enterprises as required, clarify the core elements of the policies, and simultaneously push the theme of benefiting enterprises’ policies on government websites to improve the service level of policy fulfillment. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau takes the lead, and all departments of the municipal government are responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　3. Actively promote data sharing and utilization. All departments of the municipal government should firmly establish the idea of "playing a game of chess". In principle, the data generated by various departments are unconditionally shared among departments, providing strong data support for policy implementation. Give full play to the function of data sharing arbitration mechanism to arbitrate disputes arising from data sharing within government departments. (The Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Affairs Service Bureau take the lead, and the district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation. Completion time: December 2023)

　　(V) Policy evaluation

　　1. Establish a policy effect evaluation mechanism. District governments and municipal government departments shall, in principle, carry out thematic policy evaluation at least once a year, select key policies of their own units, and carry out implementation effect evaluation by collecting surveys, symposiums, key interviews, public opinion monitoring, online politics, etc. around the implementation standards, scope of application, usage, achievements and existing problems, so as to fully grasp the implementation situation of policies. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2. Do a good job in the application of policy evaluation results. In-depth analysis of policy evaluation results, timely transformation into measures to adjust policy formulation, and the policy evaluation results and application to the public before the end of the year. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is December 2023)

　　Fourth, promote public participation and interaction between government, enterprises, government and people

　　(A) to create an intelligent and intensive government open platform system

　　1. Make every effort to build a "Beijing Policy" platform. Under the overall framework of smart city construction in the city, based on the big data platform of "seven connections and one leveling", the city’s integrated policy support platform will be built intensively as the business "hub" of policy management services, and a two-level policy service system will be built in the urban area to build a policy governance brain to serve the enterprise masses, business departments and leaders in decision-making. The "Beijing Policy" platform implements municipal overall planning and urban sharing, adheres to integration, reuse and feedback, plans and implements it step by step, and continuously upgrades it iteratively. Set up a special class for the construction of "Beijing Policy" platform, strengthen system guarantee, promote data sharing and system connectivity, and strengthen data application security management. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau will take the lead, and the district governments and municipal government departments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: December 2023)

　　2. Enhance the capital’s international online service capability. Taking upgrading the international portal of the municipal government as the starting point, we will focus on high-frequency issues of foreigners, carry out "foreigners go through the process" and "foreign-funded enterprises run the program" in a normal way, and continue to launch "one thing" integrated services. Establish a database of foreign-related policies, and do a good job in splitting, in-depth interpretation and comprehensive guidance of policy points. Build a unified international online service system in the city, launch the English version of WeChat WeChat official account, convey the "Beijing value proposition", tell the "Beijing story" well, and add the national common language of the Belt and Road Initiative. Promote the construction of foreign language versions of district-level government websites in batches, and promote the one-stop sharing and rapid call of foreign-related service resource data of various districts and departments. (The municipal administrative service bureau will take the lead, and the district governments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　3. Strengthen the government website and the service ability of government new media. Integrate various government service channels and increase cooperation with various commercial Internet platforms. Expand the functional orientation of government websites, and build a business environment and people’s livelihood service platform. Improve the efficiency of the intensive platform of government websites and establish a unified government knowledge system in the city. Promote data sharing applications and explore online interactive service scenarios. Strictly implement the responsibility system of network ideology to ensure the safe and smooth operation of government websites and new media for government affairs. Strengthen the supervision and management of new government media, and continue to promote the aging and barrier-free transformation of mobile terminals. (The municipal administrative service bureau will take the lead, and the district governments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　4. Strengthen the construction of government information disclosure platform. Improve the online service level of government information disclosure, promote the application of electronic seal web page reply, and give priority to the district government and municipal departments with large acceptance volume to carry out the whole online process. Strictly regulate the government information disclosure column, timely, centralized and standardized release of statutory voluntary disclosure content. Strictly implement the government information disclosure system, improve the confidentiality review of government information disclosure, and prevent the risk of leakage. Apply for government information disclosure in accordance with the law and regulations, strengthen the management of filing cases of government information disclosure litigation, and ensure smooth application channels and accurate statutory reply time limit. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　5 to promote the government service halls at all levels to set up a comprehensive window for policy services, and provide high-quality policy inquiries, matters handling and other services. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau and the district governments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　6. Promote the digital transformation of the 12345 citizen service hotline, strengthen the policy service function of the citizen service hotline, and enhance the policy consultation ability of the citizen service hotline. (The Municipal Affairs Service Bureau will take the lead, and the district governments and municipal government departments will be responsible for the implementation. Completion time: October 2023)

　　(B) expand the channels of interaction between government and enterprises, government and people.

　　1. Optimize the brand of "Policy Openness". Focusing on the hot policy needs of the masses of enterprises, we will regularly carry out "policy publicity" activities at the city and district levels, explain the key points of policies, and realize the targeted and accurate push of policies such as "entering the park and entering the building". Make a concise and easy-to-understand policy short video and publish it through the column of the municipal government portal website for the public to download and view at any time. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　2. Regularly carry out the activities of opening government meetings, "government affairs open day" and "open chamber". Set up questions and answers, seminars, questionnaires and other links to let the public experience government work, carry out exchanges and interactions, collect opinions and suggestions, and guide the public to participate in urban management and grassroots governance in an orderly manner. (All district governments and municipal government departments are responsible for the implementation, and the completion time is October 2023)

　　V. Job Requirements

　　The district governments and municipal government departments shall, in combination with the actual work, formulate the main points of the annual government affairs disclosure of their respective districts and departments. Strengthen team building and training, decompose key tasks, follow up and promote them in real time, and ensure that they are implemented in place. Strengthen the publicity of the implementation of key tasks of government affairs disclosure, set up special columns in the portal websites of two levels of government in urban areas, and focus on the implementation of key tasks in the region. Strengthen supervision and assessment, incorporate the openness of government affairs into the performance appraisal system, carry out the third-party evaluation of the transparency of the municipal government, and make the relevant information public and accept social supervision.

　　On January 31st, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council clearly put forward the "six prohibitions" in view of the phenomenon of "overweight at different levels" or even "one size fits all" when implementing the epidemic prevention policy of returning home in some places.

　　Up to now, many places in the country have responded and adjusted the policy of returning home during the Spring Festival.

　　Gansu province

　　On February 1st, the Office of the Leading Group for Joint Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, Gansu Province issued the Notice on Accurately Doing a Good Job of Control Measures for Returnees from Other Provinces.

△ Image source: Gansu Provincial Health and Health Commission official website

　　According to the notice, key groups such as imported cold chain food practitioners, employees who directly contact imported goods at ports, and staff in isolated places in low-risk areas across the country really need to travel between provinces and cities, as well as returnees who return to rural areas across provinces, they should hold negative proof of nucleic acid testing within 7 days.Other personnel should travel with the health code "green code" and flow in an orderly manner under the premise of normal body temperature and personal protection..

　　Hunan province

　　The joint prevention and control mechanism of COVID-19 epidemic in Hunan Province and the Office of the Rural Work Leading Group of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China jointly issued the Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Rural Areas of Hunan Province in Winter and Spring.

　　According to the requirements of the plan, in addition to returnees from different provinces, returnees from cities and counties where high-risk areas are located in the province (employees in high-risk areas do not flow in principle), imported cold-chain food practitioners in the province, and direct contact with imported goods at ports. In addition to key groups such as employees, isolation workers, and transportation workers,Other returnees should travel with the health code "green code" and flow in an orderly manner under the premise of normal body temperature and personal protection..

　　Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　On February 2nd, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued an announcement.

　　It is emphasized in the announcement that workers who import cold-chain food in low-risk areas, workers who have direct contact with imported goods at ports, workers in isolated places, transportation workers and other key groups who return home, as well as those who come (return) to rural and pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), must have a valid Covid-19 nucleic acid test negative result within 7 days.

　　Other people who really need to travel in other low-risk areas can flow in an orderly manner on the premise that their body temperature is normal, personal protection is done well, and the health pass code is "green code".

　　Sanya City, Hainan Province

　　According to the "Latest Epidemic Prevention and Control Policy of Sanya City" updated by WeChat official account, Sanya City, Hainan Province today (February 3), the regulations come fromNon-key people in low-risk areas in China can pass through Sanya with Hainan health code, and there is no need for nucleic acid test certificate and sampling and observation..

　　Lugu Lake Scenic Spot in Sichuan Province

　　On February 1, Sichuan Lugu Lake Scenic Area announced the resumption of opening up.

　　The announcement pointed out that"Green code" tourists of "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" can freely enter and leave the scenic spot.. "Yellow code" tourists must hold negative proof of nucleic acid test within 7 days, and "red code" tourists must accept closed-loop management in strict accordance with the relevant requirements and procedures for epidemic prevention and control.

In the name of epidemic prevention, engage in "layer by layer overweight"

It runs counter to the requirements of precise prevention and control.

It is also a lazy political behavior.

Adjust relevant measures in time,

Make the epidemic prevention and control measures "fine"

Make care of the masses "real",

Everyone can have peace of mind and warm heart during the Spring Festival.

Finally, Xiaobian reminds everyone.

Whether you are returning home or spending the New Year on the spot.

Wear a mask, wash your hands frequently and disinfect more.

Don’t forget.

Producer Tang Yi

Producer Zheng Hong Wenya

Editing process

[Editor’s note]

January 24, 2016,Marvin Minsky, one of AI’s fathers, a researcher of human intelligence and a Turing Prize winner, died in Boston, USA. He established the MIT artificial intelligence laboratory, invented the head-mounted display, developed the first artificial neural network learning machine with random connection, made many contributions to the calculation model of emotion, and also provided 2001: A Space Odyssey with suggestions on artificial intelligence.

As a side, this paper presents Minsky’s contribution from the development of neural network discipline.

Marvin Minsky died in Boston, USA on January 24th, 2016. Oriental IC data

Since Turing put forward "machine and intelligence", there have been two schools of thought. One school thinks that the realization of artificial intelligence must use logic and symbol system, and this school looks at the problem from top to bottom. Another school thinks that artificial intelligence can be achieved by imitating the brain. This school is bottom-up. They believe that if a machine can be built to simulate the neural network in the brain, the machine will be intelligent. The former school, I want to describe it as "whatever you want"; The latter school is called "what you eat makes up for what you eat". It is estimated that their thoughts come from the primitive thinking in ancient China, and they set a vulgar philosophical word. The former is idealistic and the latter is materialistic. These two factions have always been a struggle between two classes and two routes in the field of artificial intelligence, and this struggle sometimes kills you.

The original article on simulating neural networks was published in 1943. The two authors are legendary, McCulloch Och and Pitts. Words are divided into two ends. Pitts likes mathematics and philosophy since he was a child. He also read Russell’s Principles of Mathematics when he was in junior high school. He also corresponded with Russell, who loved talent and invited him to study logic with himself in Britain. However, Pitts’ family was born in a bitter family and could not afford to study in high school. Naturally, studying in Britain failed. When he was fifteen, his father forced him to quit school and go to work. Like all poor children who love reading, Pitts ran away from home in a rage. He found out that his idol Russell was going to teach at the University of Chicago at that time, so he came to Chicago alone and really met Russell. Lao Luo recommended him to Carnap, who was also teaching in Chicago at that time. Carnap wanted to see how smart the child was, so he gave his book Logical Syntax of Language to Pitts. Within a month, Pitts finished reading it and returned the original book full of notes to Carnap. Old Ka was so surprised that he arranged a cleaning job for him at the University of Chicago. Don’t look down on cleaning. In the movie "Good Will Hunting", Matt Damon plays the role of accidentally solving a math problem while cleaning in a well-known university, which attracts the teacher’s attention. Sweeping the road can at least avoid wandering the streets. Pitts later met mccullough, who was also in Chicago. Warren mccullough is a generation older than Pitts. He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale, and then got a master’s degree in psychology and a doctor’s degree in medicine at Columbia.(MD), actually, a doctor of medicine and a doctor of philosophy are not the same thing. MD is not an academic degree, but an ultimate vocational degree, similar to MBA and MFA. The d in MD means "doctor", and the d in PhD means doctor. Mccullough worked as an intern for several years after graduation, first studying neurophysiology at Yale, and then working as a professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Mccullough’s strength is neuroscience, but he doesn’t know math. He is a perfect match with Pitts, a 17-year-old homeless math fan. The result of their cooperation is the first article of neural network: "A logical calculus of ideas in nervous activity", which was published in Journal of Mathematical Biophysics. This article has also become one of the ideological sources of cybernetics.

Weiner (middle), the founder of cybernetics, worked in Tsinghua University in the 1930s.

Norbert wiener, the initiator of cybernetics, claimed to be a child prodigy in his early years. His father was a professor at Harvard. He once took him to England to meet Russell, but Russell didn’t like the boy and his father. Since the 20th century, no matter what kind of knowledge, it can finally be dragged to Russell, and scientists who don’t want to get Nobel Prize in Literature are not good lovers. Wiener later taught at Harvard, but was disliked by mainstream mathematicians and didn’t get tenure. Finally, I went to MIT next door and did some weapons research during World War II. At that time, the best mathematicians and physicists were involved in the "Manhattan" project to build an atomic bomb, but Wiener was not involved. This may have something to do with his personality. His colleagues and family all think that he is slow to respond to things other than mathematics. Wiener made a name for himself after he put forward "cybernetics" and made a large sum of money at MIT. mccullough went to Wiener with a group of people such as Pitts, and only when he had money can he be the boss. It’s all the same. Wiener’s wife, Margaret, was a Nazi. During World War II, an English version of Hitler’s Mein Kampf was hidden in the house. At that time, their daughter Barbara was in primary school, and she had read the book intentionally or unintentionally. When writing a composition, she quoted the "epigram" in the book and was almost expelled from school. Mccullough’s wife, a Jew, is just like Margaret. Actually, Wiener’s ancestors were Polish Jews. What did Margaret do long ago? Did Wiener marry Margaret to laugh at himself? Just like many men in China beg foreign wives or foreigners to marry leftover women in China, what they want is rarity, not looks. Anyway, Wiener was finally neutralized as an "agnostic"（agnostic）。 Margaret once told Wiener that someone in mccullough’s group (possibly alluding to Pitts) seduced her baby daughter Barbara. Wiener was furious and immediately cut off all contacts with McCulloch and his students. Now it seems that Margaret is deliberately spreading rumors. However, Wiener’s actions have caused great trauma to Pitts. Pitts was originally a special student of Wiener, but it is estimated that he suffered setbacks when he was young and had a strange nature. After falling out with Weiner, he refused the graduate degree offered to him by MIT, and he was also disheartened about learning. Pitts died a few months before his elder mccullough in 1969, at the age of 46.

There are not many people who have learned the truth about Devina, so I can’t help but mention Michael Arbib. He got his PhD under Wiener at the age of 23. He is famous for his popular science book "Brain, Machine and Mathematics". Abib later founded the computer department of the University of Massachusetts, and recruited a group of artificial intelligence personnel, including Andy Barto, who was later famous for "reinforcement learning", which made the artificial intelligence of the University of Massachusetts always in a leading position. Abib later transferred to the University of Southern California as a professor in a series of departments, including computer, biology, biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, neuroscience and psychology. If his business card is printed, it is estimated that it looks like a peasant entrepreneur in China, except for "CPPCC member" or "NPC deputy". After Abib arrived in Southern California, he didn’t produce any influential original achievements. When the neural network was in recession, Barto’s "adaptive learning laboratory" once took in many people for a short time, among which there were later big shots, such as Michael Jordan, who trained Andrew Ng and others when he was in Berkeley. That’s another story.

In 1949, neuropsychologist Hebb published "Organization of Behavior", in which Hebb proposed a learning mechanism called "Hebb Rule" by later generations. This rule holds that if two cells are always activated at the same time, there is a certain correlation between them, and the higher the probability of activation, the higher the degree of correlation. In other words, it is "what you eat makes up what you eat". The animal experiment of Eric Kandel, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2000, also confirmed the Hebb rule. Later unsupervised machine learning algorithms are more or less variants of Hebb rules.

Frank Rosenblat

The last big breakthrough of neural network research was in 1957. Frank Rosenblat, an experimental psychologist at Cornell University, simulated and realized a neural network model he invented called "Perceptron" on an IBM-704 computer. This model can accomplish some simple visual processing tasks. This caused a sensation. Rosenblat proved in theory that the single-layer neural network can converge when dealing with linear separable pattern recognition problems, and based on this, he did some experiments with learning ability of perceptron. In 1962, Rosenblat published a book: Principles of Neurodynamics: Perceptrons and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms, which summarized all his research results and became the Bible of the "eat what you eat" school. Rosenblat’s reputation is getting bigger and bigger, and he is getting more and more research funds. Both the Ministry of Defence and the Navy funded his research work. The media also showed excessive attention to Rosenblat. After all, being able to build a machine that can simulate the brain is certainly an eye-catching news on the front page. At this time, Rosenblat changed his shyness and often appeared in the media. He drove a sports car and played the piano, showing off everywhere. This makes people on the other side quite unhappy.

perceptron

Minsky is one of the founders of artificial intelligence and the organizer of Dartmouth conference. Minsky had a big argument with Rosenblat at a meeting. He thought that neural network could not solve the problem of artificial intelligence. Later, Minsky cooperated with another professor at MIT, Pept, in an attempt to prove their point of view in theory. The result of their cooperation is the influential "yes or no" book: Perceptrons: an introduction to computational geometry. In the book, Minsky and Pept prove that single-layer neural networks can’t solve the XOR problem. Difference or a basic logic problem, if this problem can’t be solved, the computing power of neural network is really limited. In fact, Rosenblat has guessed that there may be limitations in the "perception machine", especially in the aspect of "symbol processing", and pointed out with his neuropsychologist’s experience that some people with brain injuries can’t process symbols. However, the defect of "perception machine" was presented by Minsky in a hostile way, which was a fatal blow to Rosenblat at that time. All the original government-funded institutions have gradually stopped studying neural networks. In 1971, Rosenblat drowned while boating on his 43rd birthday. Many people think that he committed suicide. Wang Guowei’s last words when he sank into the lake were "After this world change, there will be no more humiliation". In Rosenblat, I guess "humiliation" is Minsky’s book, and "world change" is the depression of the discipline of "Neural Network" later.The difference is that what Wang Jing ‘an called "changing the world" is a historical trend, but the discipline of neural network will counterattack after ten years.

Minsky in his youth

On the surface, it is science, but there is evidence that Minsky and Rosenblat had a relationship before. They are high school classmates. Bronx Science High School is probably the best high school in the world, with eight Nobel Prizes, six Pulitzer Prizes and one Turing Prize among its graduates. Far from saying, Minsky graduated in 1945, while Rosenblat graduated in 1946. The American high school system is four years. Minsky and Rosenblat overlap for at least two years, and they know each other and are jealous of each other. The term "artificial intelligence" was defined at Dartmouth Conference in 1956. The organizers of the conference included Minsky, McCarthy and Shannon, and the participants included Sima He and Newill. This conference only mentioned neural networks when defining the field of "artificial intelligence". Minsky was a supporter of neural networks at that time. His doctoral thesis in Princeton in 1954 was entitled "Theory of neural-analog reinforcement systems and its application to the brain-model problem", which was actually a paper on neural networks. In an interview in his later years, he joked that the 300-page doctoral thesis had never been officially published, and only three copies were printed, and he couldn’t remember the contents himself. It seems that he is trying to excuse himself from the inextricable relationship with the discipline of neural network.The theme of Dartmouth conference is not neural network, but what Newell and Sima He later called "physical symbol system", that is to say, the "whatever you want" faction is the main tone of Dartmouth conference.

It is natural for Rosenblat to be envied by Minsky, who is one year older than him. At work, Minsky’s artificial intelligence laboratory at MIT is also applying for funds from the Ministry of National Defense and the Navy. Most scientists in the circle are disgusted with Rosenblat’s suddenly shaped star style. Minsky was also a "eat what you want" in his early days, but at this time he has changed to a "come what you want" school. Because of his and Pept’s criticism of the perceptron, they were later called "devil’s partners" by the "eat what you eat" faction. In fact, Minsky met Peppert or was introduced by mcculloch. History is really tangled. It is called "the devil" because the first edition of Perception Machine said: "Most of Rosenblat’s papers are of no scientific value." This is a bit big, but Rosenblat’s popularity is not good, and he didn’t get the support of his peers.

Widrow, who is one year younger than Rosenblat, is a professor at Stanford University. When Rosenblat first proposed "perceptron", he proposed Adaline adaptive algorithm. Adaline is very similar to perceptron, and it is also one of the original models of machine learning. When Rosenblat enjoyed a high reputation, Vidro was also touched by the light, but after Rosenblat’s death, he was not criticized. Videro recalled a few decades later that it was because he later mainly worked on integrated circuits in the Department of Electrical Engineering (EE), rather than engaged in factional artificial intelligence research in the Department of Computer Science, and his circles were different, and he never lived together.

The failure of perceptron leads to the decline of neural network research, which is called "twenty-year famine" in the words of Carver Mead, an integrated circuit magnate of California Institute of Technology. When Minsky republished Perception Machine, he deleted the personal attack on Rosenblat from the original version and handwritten "In memory of Frank Rosenblatt". But other scientists who were oppressed during the "Great Famine" thought Minsky was unforgivable. Later, after the neural network gained power, these people criticized Minsky one after another. The American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) established the Rosenblat Prize in 2004 to reward outstanding research in the field of neural networks.

The failure at the junction of information science and neuroscience did not affect the interior of neurobiology. Hubel and Wiesel, Harvard neurobiologists, made a deep study on the information processing mode of nerve cells in retina and visual cortex, for which they won the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1981. Subsequently, David Marr, who died young at MIT, established a mathematical model for visual information processing, which influenced the later Connectionism movement. Weiser later left Harvard for Rockefeller University. In 1991, after David Baltimore, then president of Rockefeller University, was forced to resign due to an academic scandal, Wessel became the president of Rockefeller, contributing to building that school into a major town in biology.

In 1974, a doctoral thesis from Harvard proved that adding an extra layer to the neural network and using the "Back-propagation" learning method can solve the XOR problem. The author of this paper is Werbos, who later won the pioneer award of IEEE Neural Network Society. Wobos’s article did not attract much attention when it was first published. At that time, it was the low point of neural network research, and the article was out of date.

Physicist Hopfield

The revival of neural network in 1980s was attributed to physicist Hopfield. In 1982, Hopfield, then a professor of biophysics at California Institute of Technology, proposed a new neural network, which can solve a large class of pattern recognition problems and give an approximate solution to a class of combinatorial optimization problems. This neural network model is later called Hopfield network. In 1984, Hopfield realized his proposed model with analog integrated circuits. Huo Lao has also trained a number of rising stars, including Terry Sejnowski, who is now the director of the computational neurobiology laboratory at the Salk Institute, a major biological town. Huo moved to Princeton as a professor of molecular biology and has now retired. Hopfield model has inspired the field of neural networks. A group of survivors of early neural network research, encouraged by biologist Crick (yes, the Nobel Prize winner who invented the DNA double helix) and cognitive science tycoon Don Norman, started the "Connectionism" movement based on the University of California, San Diego. The leaders of this movement are two psychologists, Rumelhart and McLelland, plus a computer scientist, Geoffrey Hinton.

One of the achievements of the Connectionism Movement is the famous collection (divided into two volumes) called PDP (Parallel and Distributed Processing). The publication of this book has blown a strong wind to cognitive science and computer science, and it has been become the Bible by the rising neural network rookies. In the 1980s, "neural network" was like the Internet in the 1990s, then Web2.0, and now "big data". Everyone wants to be friendly. Some theorists can’t avoid it, and R(Rivest), who invented RSA algorithm, also brings the complexity of several students’ turning to neural network learning problems. For a time, the red flag did not fall, and the colorful flags fluttered, which was very lively. In 1993, IEEE of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers began to publish the Journal of Neural Networks, providing a publishing channel for high-quality articles in this field. The US Department of Defense, the Navy and the Department of Energy have also increased their funding. Neural network suddenly became a prominent school.

Connectionism movement has also trained a lot of new people, and made the cognitive science department of the University of California, San Diego a leader of its kind. Rummelhardt later transferred to Stanford University to teach, and unfortunately died of neurodegenerative diseases that had been struggling for many years the year before last. Jordan is his student, and Andrew Ng (Andrew Ng) is Jordan’s student. Although Rummelhardt people passed away, the incense did not go out. Another of his students, Robert Glushko, later left the bank and started an XML company with Tarnum Baum, an early Internet hero in Silicon Valley, whose sons are said to be professors at MIT. The company was later sold to Commerce One and made a lot of money. Glushko donated money to set up the "Rummelhardt Prize" to reward researchers of neural networks, and Hinton became the first winner. McLelland first transferred to Carnegie Mellon as a professor of computer and psychology, and later to Stanford, where he established the "Research Center for Heart, Brain and Computing" and once served as the head of the psychology department.

Hinton first transferred to Carnegie Mellon, and finally taught in the Computer Department of the University of Toronto, Canada. Hinton is now the best person in neural network. He also has a revolutionary history that is not well known to outsiders: he is Boolean’s great-great grandson (yes, Boolean in Boolean algebra), and his great-grandmother Ellen is Boolean’s daughter. China Revolution participants, American die-hard leftists William and Joan Hinton are also Ellen’s grandchildren, so William Hinton is Hinton’s uncle and Joan Hinton is Hinton’s cousin. Ethel Lilian Voynich, Boolean’s youngest daughter and Ellen’s sister, is the author of the novel The Gadfly, which spread all over the Soviet Union and China. The Gadfly is not bright in the west but in the east. It is an inspirational bestseller of revolution and love for generations in the Soviet Union and China. Voynich, who was trapped in New York in his later years, had a happy ending thanks to the unexpected payment of China specially approved by the Soviet Union and Zhou Enlai. This family has linked China, the Soviet Union, revolution, logic and neural networks, and has taken all the "eat whatever you want" schools and "come whatever you want" schools. Puzzle: What is the relationship between Voynich and Hinton?

Steve Pink, a linguist and public intellectual, did not agree with Connectionism. Rummelhardt and McLelland cooperated in a chapter in the PDP Bible, saying that neural networks can learn the past tense of verbs, such as knowing started when you look at start, knowing came when you look at come, and so on. Pinker thinks that regular past tense (directly added with ed, such as started) can be obtained by simple calculation; Irregular (without ed, such as came) exists in a specific area of the brain. Pinker cited evidence from neuropsychology to point out that regular and irregular operations are done in different parts of the brain. He also believed that the behavior of neural networks is similar to that of a class of patients with aphasia due to brain injury. In fact, this observation is not profound, and it is all left over from Rosenblat’s play thirty years ago. Symbolic system may be more suitable for dealing with regular situations, while neural network may be more suitable for irregular situations, which most people can think of. The same is true of the criticism of neural network school: we can define a rule, which can be realized by symbol system or neural network. Use which one quickly.

The dispute between symbol processing and neural network methodology is sometimes exaggerated. The great Chomsky does not recognize the latest progress in the field of artificial intelligence. Machine translation has always been one of the touchstones of artificial intelligence, just like computer chess before 1996. The early practice of machine translation originated from Chomsky’s theory, but the recent breakthrough is based on statistical methods. Chomsky thinks that statistical methods are not "elegant", but only imitate rather than understand. Knowing how to ride a bicycle is not an understanding, but it is an understanding to make irresponsible remarks about why the bicycle doesn’t fall down. Peter Novig, director of Google’s R&D, defended the statistical method, saying: Simple models (such as Chomsky theory and later improved versions) can’t solve complex problems, and the further development of artificial intelligence must walk on two legs. Before joining Google, Novig was a computer professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He knew both schools like the back of his hand and was respected in both academia and industry. His "Artificial Intelligence" was the most popular textbook. His views seem to be accepted by more people.

The brilliance of neural networks in the 1980s was overshadowed by the later Internet. But in recent years, it is precisely the internet that has given neural networks a greater opportunity. The hottest word in computer science in recent years is "deep learning". Neural network is composed of neurons layer by layer. The more layers, the deeper. The so-called deep learning is to achieve the function of machine learning with a neural network composed of many layers of neurons. Hinton is the initiator of "deep learning", and his article in 2006 opened up this new field. Each node in the last two layers of the latest deep neural network can correspond to some concepts. This is a great progress of neural network, which seems to find a scientific basis for "what you eat supplements what you eat" and reconcile the contradiction with "symbolism". As for the symbol pie, whether it is bought or not is another matter. The measured results of deep learning are very good. Hinton was first used for image recognition, and later Microsoft developed a practical speech recognition and simultaneous translation system with deep learning.

Not wanting to be lonely, Hinton, who is over 60 years old, started a company focusing on deep learning with his two students. Not long after the company was established, Google and Microsoft had the idea of acquiring this company. Later, Baidu also joined the bidding and finally spent Google. Google paid tens of millions of dollars to acquire this company with only three employees in early 2013. In order to put Hinton on the roster, Google is really not short of money.

In 2012, Andrew Ng (Andrew Ng), director of the artificial intelligence laboratory of Stanford University, cooperated with Google to build the largest neural network at that time, which was a plan of Google’s mysterious X Lab. Google Cat Face Recognition, which once went viral on the Internet, used this neural network with parameters as high as 1.7 billion. Later, Ng himself built a larger neural network in Stanford, with parameters as high as 11.2 billion. There are 1 trillion neural connections in the human brain. In terms of computing power, if this artificial neural network can approach the brain, each artificial neuron must be able to achieve the function of 10 thousand brain neurons. This neural network will use a large number of graphics processing chips GPU, which is the perfect hardware to simulate neural network, because each GPU chip has a large number of small cores. This is naturally similar to the large-scale parallelism of neural networks. The progress of hardware makes it possible that it was impossible before.

John mccarthy, the founder of artificial intelligence laboratory of Stanford University, is the main organizer of Dartmouth Conference. If he didn’t first put forward the word "artificial intelligence", at least he first made it popular. It was he who brought Minsky to MIT where he was teaching. It is worthy of the name to say that he is the father of artificial intelligence, and Uncle John is a die-hard symbolist. But the current director of artificial intelligence laboratory is Andrew Ng, the master of neural network. This change may be a weather vane of "what you eat makes up what you want". The goal of this neural network in Stanford is to simulate the human brain. This reminds us of Rosenblat. Isn’t that his dream? ■

Author’s Note: The writing of this article was encouraged by my old friend Hong Tao, and I thank him. Every time I chat with him, I benefit a lot.

This article was published in Shanghai Book Review of Oriental Morning Post on September 28th, 2014, and reprinted by The Paper with authorization.

　　CCTV News:December 8, a major project of Sino-Russian energy cooperation — — Yamal LNG project was officially put into production, which is the first overseas mega-project implemented after China put forward the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　Located in the Arctic Circle in Russia, Yamal LNG Project is the largest LNG project in the Arctic region in the world at present, which belongs to the integration project of exploration, development, liquefaction, transportation and sales of super-large natural gas in the world and is known as "an energy pearl embedded in the Arctic Circle". Russian President Vladimir Putin also attended the ceremony.

　　Yamal LNG project is jointly developed by Novatec, China Oil and Gas Group, Total and Silk Road Fund of China. The recoverable reserves of natural gas reach 1.3 trillion cubic meters and the recoverable reserves of condensate oil reach 60 million tons; Three LNG production lines with an annual output of 5.5 million tons will be built in the project, which can produce 16.5 million tons of LNG and 1 million tons of condensate oil every year after completion.

　　As the first industrial chain cooperation project between China and Russia in the Arctic Circle,The Yamal project has become an important fulcrum of the "Silk Road on Ice". It will not only promote the development of Russian energy industry and border areas, but also enrich China’s clean energy supply and accelerate the optimization of China’s energy structure.

　　An example of "One Belt, One Road" financing

　　In the context of the sharp depreciation of the ruble, the Yamal project once had serious financial problems. With the joint efforts of Chinese, Russian and international banks, it successfully completed financing, creating an example of "One Belt, One Road" financing.

　　Due to the sharp depreciation of the Russian ruble in 2014, the Yamal project is facing difficulties. It was through the Silk Road Fund that the registered capital of the company was increased by about 301 million US dollars, which improved the net assets of Yamal LNG Company.

　　Made in China to create a new business card for the Arctic.

　　Chinese enterprises have not only participated in the project through financing. From module to drilling rig, from design to construction, all-round participation of China enterprises in Yamal project construction has promoted domestic industrial upgrading and equipment manufacturing development as a whole. At the same time, in the competition with international enterprises, China Manufacturing has also become a new business card in the Arctic.

　　Arctic drilling rig should have the function of cold resistance and heat preservation, and can work continuously in the environment of low temperature of MINUS 50 degrees and strong wind above 12 levels. The first domestic polar drilling rig "Aurora" broke the technological monopoly of Russia, the United States and Canada, and successfully entered the Russian Arctic market.

　　The Yamal project highlights the China element everywhere. During the project construction, China enterprises have undertaken 85% of all module construction, including the construction of 7 ships in more than 30 transport ships and the operation of 14 ships in 15 LNG carriers. The project construction contract amount is 7.8 billion US dollars, and the shipping contract amount is 8.5 billion US dollars. A total of 45 China manufacturers provided more than 100 kinds of products for the project, which promoted and promoted the technological innovation, transformation and upgrading of many domestic industries such as steel and cable.

　　By training Yamal, China enterprises have realized the leap-forward development from single product to project contracting, from low-end manufacturing to high-end "intelligent" manufacturing, and China manufacturing has become a new business card in the Arctic.

　　Opening up the Arctic Waterway to Boost the "Silk Road on Ice"

　　The construction of Yamal project not only added natural gas to the northern sea in China, but also successfully realized the transportation of the Arctic Ocean through the Arctic waterway, which provided an important fulcrum for the implementation of China’s "Silk Road on Ice" strategy.The "Silk Road on Ice" is a shipping channel that crosses the Arctic Circle and connects the three economic centers of North America, East Asia and Western Europe. During the construction of Yamal project, more than 60% of the modules and parts were transported through the Bering Strait and the northeast Arctic waterway, which took about 16 days on average, saving nearly 20 days compared with the Suez Canal.

　　In our country, 90% of foreign trade cargo transportation depends on shipping. At present, although there are many ocean routes in China, the routes to Europe are limited, and they are facing various problems such as cost and safety.

　　The data shows that once the Arctic northeast waterway is officially opened,The voyage from China’s coastal ports to the east coast of North America is 2000 to 3500 nautical miles shorter than the traditional route of Panama Canal. The distance from the port north of Shanghai to the ports in western Europe, Beihai and Baltic Sea will be 25%-55% shorter than that of traditional routes, and the international trade shipping cost will be saved by 53.3 billion to 127.4 billion US dollars every year.

For most designers in China, balancing commercialization and design is an eternal problem, the essence of which is how to maintain style while further expanding market share.

On October 7, Guanlin released the Short Sentiment 2022 Spring/Summer Series.Delicious colors",unlike many designers who are dominated by" fine fashion "with a unique style, Short Sentence relies on"Incorporate into daily design",on the road of China design, it is more and more safe and long-term.

Once the "independent designer brand" is mentioned, the related words that come to mind are usually:Stand out from the crowd, bend high and few, make public personality, etc.To some extent, this reflects the public’s first impression of the "independent designer brand": it is bound to be a design that will distance you from ordinary "non-fashion lovers".

Although the brand was founded only six years ago, it has quite well balanced the relationship between business and design. In addition to the buyer’s shop, the brand also has its own Tmall flagship store and physical store, and its operation is quite stable. This is obviously an unusual development path for designer Guan Lin in six years.

The way to break through from online to offline

Guan Lin graduated from Donghua University and Parsons School of Design in new york. As a student, she worked as an intern in DKNY women’s fabric department and participated in fabric development. As a designer in Calvin Klein men’s wear department; After returning home, she did not rush to create a brand, but entered a domestic commercial clothing brand and served as the chief designer. Through years of work experience, from the understanding of the supply chain and channels to the fabric development and matching of each garment, she has benefited a lot. "When I first returned to China, I will be responsible for the whole product line. I am not only a designer, but also responsible for management, so I can see more overall processes."

In 2015Guan Lin founded his personal brand Short Sentiment in Shanghai. The ready-to-wear style is inspired by the designer’s own needs. "Like everyday clothes, not particularly Dramatic (dramatic)"Guan Lin said in an interview," It will be a very daily need to make daily life decent. I can have it and even have it repeatedly. It is people-oriented. "

At the same time, Guan Lin began to run the brand of WeChat official account, conveying the brand concept and story to the followers. There are two main reasons for choosing to promote it in the form of WeChat official account combined with micro-stores, explained by Jing Guanlin:

OneAt that time, WeChat WeChat official account was in a stage of rapid development. It was an online platform that was easy to share and highly disseminated. The micro-store could get through to WeChat official account, which was a brand-new channel that allowed her to express the brand story and drain it to the micro-store for sales test;

Secondly,Guan Lin hopes to establish a connection with consumers who like her clothes style at the beginning of the brand establishment. WeChat official account and Micro Store are the fastest publicity and sales platforms that can be launched. "In fact, the micro store at that time was not completely enough to become a sales-oriented channel. I just wanted to share it with friends around me, so I set up such a window. If someone saw WeChat official account’s introduction and liked it, they could have a place to place an order. It was as simple as that."

August 2015Short Sentence’s first online item was a pair of black platform sandals with rough black leather surface, simple style and platform design, which was quickly snapped up once it was put on the shelves, and then the complete work in the first quarter of October-2015 autumn and winter capsule sweater series was launched, which also achieved good results, and finally sold more than 300 pieces.

In the same year, October.During Shanghai Fashion WeekGuan Lin participated in the TUBE Showroom, and began to actively establish contact with buyers’ shops and boutiques in offline channels, while continuing to develop the brand’s online channels.

After two years of exploring the offline market, Guan Lin had a certain understanding of the China market at that time. She realized that there were some inevitable problems in purely cooperating with the buyer’s shop: at that time, large boutiques headed by Lane Crawford would have relatively stable sales performance, but in addition, many new buyer’s shops were still in their infancy and their performance was unstable, so it was difficult to have sustained cooperation. However, some mature buyer’s shops will tend to introduce more new designer brands, and there will be brand renewal iterations. "If the brand itself does not have some energy and influence, it will be in a rather passive position in the process of the buyer’s shop renewal iteration, and finally it will be eliminated," Guan Lin said. "Moreover, the buyer’s shop may only provide you with limited narrative and display space."

In order to turn passivity into initiative and show the whole picture of the brand more effectively,End of 2017Guan Lin decided to upgrade from micro store to Tmall store. "At that time, our brand influence was not enough to operate an official website independently. As it happens, we see that many luxury brands are entering Tmall for cooperation. " In August 2017, Tmall launched the exclusive LuxuryPavilion platform, in which more than 80 luxury brands including Versace, Burberry, Zegna, Marni and Stella McCartney settled in the LuxuryPavilion. In the first quarter of 2018, more than 10 luxury brands including Marni, Armani, Givenchy and YSL settled in. "I realized that from the platform of Tmall, we also need independent designer brands like us to settle in, so I also gave some help at that time. I think this is a self-operated channel that many designers can try hard in the future, "she continued.

Before opening the Tmall flagship store, Guan Lin and his partner had another friend who was engaged in the financial consulting industry. They selected customers who bought the brand more than three times in a year from the list of buyers who had spent in the past to make a telephone call back. The questions included but were not limited to "How did you know about Short Sentiment", "What was your favorite product you bought", "What disappointed you with the product" and "What did you do well" and other contents that were directly related to the product and brand culture and had practical reference value. "Instead, we don’t ask too many empty questions like brand influence and spokespersons," Guan Lin said. "These are almost useless to young small brands, because at this stage, everyone is willing to pay for us because of the product." This regular telephone call back to old customers has also become a tradition that the Short Sentiment team has been continuing.

At the end of April 2018When the Tmall store was launched, there were only seven people in the team and Guanlin. In addition to the job of design, she will participate in other work such as operation, logistics and even customer service. She mentioned that there is no doubt that multi-channel brand operation needs to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, so in order to get Tmall store on the right track as soon as possible, she thinks it is duty-bound to participate in these work.

2019After a year’s operation of Tmall flagship store, Guan Lin moved the idea of opening a physical store.December of the same yearAt the invitation of Jing ‘an Kerry Center, Short Sentiment opened a pop-up shop named "Holiday Gift Store" in the atrium of the shopping mall. In just 20 days, from when someone first asked about the brand name to when Guan Lin left, she saw that many people had put on Short Sentiment, which further confirmed her idea of opening a store.

Compared with the saying that the physical store is going west at sunset on the Internet, Guan Lin believes that,Independent stores are necessary for designer brands.The function of the store is not limited to retail, but it can also be a transit station that can provide brand concept transmission. "I hope it can carry brand concept and convey stories, and it is a community where consumers can gather." She also mentioned that before opening a physical store, several real estate developers invited her to open a store in the shopping center, and the conditions offered by each opportunity were particularly favorable. Because of her longer-term consideration for the brand, she decided to open an independent self-operated store on the street.

At the end of 2019Guan Lin chose the address of the store on Anfu Road. Anfu Road starts from Changshu Road in the east and ends at Wu Kang Road in the west, but what she didn’t expect was that just one year later, the latter became the "center of the universe" in the population of China-it became the famous punching point in online celebrity, and even the store address she had set early was stained with light. Under the favorable conditions, geographical location and people, Short Sentiment’s first offline store was opened inJanuary 20, 2021Officially opened.

In order to implement the aesthetic concept of simplicity and design sense of Short Sentence, Guan Lin specially invited the famous AIM Kaimu architectural design firm in Shanghai to carry out interior design for it. Inspired by the creative process of fashion design, it consists of aluminum resin display tables, shelves and vertical and hanging hangers of various sizes. In particular, the furniture in the shop is not only a display prop, but also a display. They are made of unprocessed raw fabrics which are fixed in an aluminum frame by resin. This sustainable production method using surplus fabrics brings unexpected touch and unique aesthetic feeling, and also expresses Short Sentence’s efforts to build a close relationship between people and clothes.

Interestingly, this space of about 120 square meters now constitutes an offline gathering place for the Short Sentiment community. Guan Lin invited Lyla, the event planner, to launch the bimonthly offline community activity "Gathering Next to Neighbors". The activity was introduced as a "platform for communication, creative expression and thematic dialogue between creators and community partners, aiming at discovering the possibility of home", which is a non-commercial project.

"Physical stores have community attributes, so this community must be non-commercial in my mind. We are not always playing the role of host, but a participant in mutual discussion, discussing more creative possibilities with people in the community, and then forming a Life Style to provide you with a completely different store experience."

Style and doorway

The brand’s non-"fine fashion" style stems from the designer’s own special liking, and the decision to continue to adhere to this design that has nothing to do with fashion trends comes from her conversation with an entrepreneur friend.

Entrepreneurs often need to attend public activities and speak outside, so they have certain requirements for dressing up: first of all, they should not wear clothes with too obvious Logo, and they don’t want to wear things with famous brands. The former is easy to be recognized, while the latter will be considered as "not focusing on their careers"; On the other hand, the dress should still be consistent with the identity, and the quality should naturally be superior.

"He told me that I need to let people recognize my aesthetics, but I don’t want to be too grandiose, so I will have higher requirements for the designer’s taste," Guan Lin mentioned that what my friend said at that time touched her greatly. "I found that many people in this world are not forbidden to wear badly, but selectively don’t wear badly."

However, Guan Lin admitted that because of the style, Short Sentence also went through a period of no interest when he first entered the Showroom. "At that time, there were many works of designer brands with strong styles around, and many buyers came to me and stopped for a short time, so they quickly left for other people’s areas. Every time, we need to introduce the brand to the buyers in detail again and again, "she recalled." When a buyer is ready to place an order, we will also remind the other party that because of the style of clothes, there are few opportunities to be exposed in magazines, so the media exposure may not be so high. "

Facts have proved that this kind of simple and distinctive design style is indeed the best choice for many people in their daily clothes.Guan Lin still remembers that a fur ball sweater in the first season after entering the Showroom was instantly exploded because of the actor Gao Yuanyuan’s upper body.For a while, imitation versions appeared one after another on Taobao, and many people even thought that Short Sentiment was a French niche brand.

Gao Yuanyuan is wearing a Short Sentence green sweater.

At present, the unit price of Short Sentiment is mainly between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan, which actually makes up for the blank of China independent designer brand in the mid-market price. Little Red Book Head Fashion Blogger @ Dongguadi has a lot of dealings with luxury brands on weekdays. It is the first time that she learned that Short Sentiment saw a buyer’s show basked in by friends in a circle of friends, so she went to Anfu Road’s physical store and bought three single items at one go with the first order, namely two different colors of "fairy pants" and a pair of thick-soled slippers-they ranked first in the sales of pants and shoes of Short Sentence Tmall Store respectively. "I think the overall style of its home is what I like, and it belongs to the type that I can’t go wrong when I wear it casually," said Dong Gua Di Di.

Zemira, the founder of TUBE Showroom, has a long-term cooperative relationship with Guan Lin. In an interview, she recalled the development track of Short Sentence in the past six years. "From the beginning, I found that her sensitivity to business as a designer was very different. For example, she opened the brand from the perspective of consumers. Moreover, when she was designing in the brand, she would pay great attention to the feedback of products and sales colleagues. From the perspective of brand operation, I think she has always been very determined to make team planning from a systematic perspective. Because the positioning and entry point are very clear, she can consistence understand the brand through all links. "

Guan Lin recalled that the real turning point of the brand came after the release of the autumn and winter 2017 series.At that time, the buyer in charge of Lane Crawford took the initiative to invite Short Sentence to participate in the festival capsule series in Lane Crawford in the Showroom. "I remember that he told me at that time that he had been quietly paying attention to our three seasons. In the autumn and winter series of 2017, he finally placed a big order and made an exclusive series. This series was sold out in the second week after its listing in Lane Crawford, Hong Kong, China, when there were 300 pieces. " Since then, Short Sentiment has gradually become famous. Today, Short Sentiment has reached cooperation with more than 70 buyer’s stores, including Lane Crawford, Assemble by Reel, The Balancing, etc., and it is also available on the e-commerce platform Net-A-Porter.

Echo Zhuang, the purchasing director of well-known luxury e-commerce, has been paying close attention to the brand trend since the first season of Short Sentiment. In the interview, she mentioned: "It can be seen that Guan Lin made a very detailed investigation when positioning the brand at the beginning. Both her products and materials such as LOOKBOOK have continuity. I think she is not just’ operating the brand’, but extending from the product to the external part of the brand, and then I became interested and wanted to know."

When asked about the perception of brand operation in the past six years and the reasons for its steady progress, Guan Lin used the three words of brand DNA.Thoughtful"(concern),"Quality"(quality),"Creativity"(innovation).

Interview and Writing: Xu Xiaomiao

Editor: LILLIE

On October 1st, as the sun set in the west, a group of fashionable Parisians arrived in a basement in the northeast of Paris. These fashionistas carrying Dior’s new embroidered Tote handbags, which just came on the market a few days ago, came to participate in the fashion show of the brand Enfants Riches Déprimés s. Paris Fashion Week is held twice a year. Among them, spring and summer fashion week is held from late September to early October every year. However, before walking down the stairs, a big sign at the entrance reminded the visiting guests that this fashion week is not as usual this year. There is a mask painted on the sign, and it says in big letters: Please wear the mask all the time-welcome to Paris Fashion Week under the global epidemic.

Despite the COVID-19 epidemic this year, the French Fashion Association, which hosted the Paris Fashion Week, still insisted on holding the Spring and Summer Fashion Week. It’s strange to say this, and it’s natural to say it. Since the French Fashion Association held Fashion Week for the first time in 1910, the fashion week twice a year has been unstoppable. Even during the German occupation of Paris in World War II, Fashion Week was held as usual. However, there should always be some rules and regulations for holding such large-scale activities under the epidemic situation. As the last fashion week held every year as usual, Paris Fashion Week can also learn from the experiences of new york, London and Milan. However, for many fashion people who came to Paris after Milan Fashion Week, the epidemic prevention measures in Paris were too loose and confusing. The Paris Fashion Week under the epidemic is no longer lively.

On October 1 ST, a guest wearing a mask was taking pictures of the model with his mobile phone at the Enfants Riches Déprimés show. The pictures in this article are all provided by the author.

The noise of the past is no longer, and the epidemic prevention measures are slightly loose.

"This year, the scale of all aspects of us will be reduced." Andrew Lister, 37, said. Lister is the vice president of Purple, a public relations company headquartered in London. The company he works for has offices in London, new york, Los Angeles and Hongkong, and is responsible for the brand management of many enterprises around the world. Therefore, Lister has been a frequent visitor to the four major fashion weeks in the world. This year, during Paris Fashion Week, he was also responsible for the event planning of three brands, including the fashion show held on October 1st.

However, due to the epidemic, at the suggestion of Lister, the brand decided to limit the number of invited guests to 150. The cocktail party that was held after the fashion show in previous years was also cancelled. Of course, it is impossible to invite a DJ to make a disc to set off the atmosphere. At the same time, Condé Nast, a media giant that owns fashion magazines such as Vogue and GQ, and Hearst Corporation, which owns fashion magazines such as ELLE and Harper’s BAZAAR, have banned editors from traveling abroad. This has also reduced the number of media people attending Paris Fashion Week this spring and summer. Zhang Yu, editor-in-chief of Vogue China, said on social media earlier that she won the first full National Day holiday in many years because she could not come to Paris for Fashion Week this year.

In previous fashion weeks, Lister would have hosted at least 100 media workers from all over the world in Europe. But only two people came this year.

"It’s so quiet this year that I feel a little sad," Lister said.

In order to adapt to the quiet reality this year, the brand canceled the runway show held in previous years. Because Henry Levy, the designer of the brand, insisted on holding a live event, after discussion, the brand decided to hold a much smaller exhibition. The number of participating models has been reduced from 40 to 12. The task of these models is simply to stand in the predetermined place and pose in the same place. It’s like a dummy in a shopping mall-of course, a "dummy" with life.

A staff member is sorting out the bag on the model.

However, even though many changes have been made this year, Lister still feels that compared with the other three cities, the anti-epidemic measures introduced by Paris officials during Fashion Week are slightly loose. In the preparatory stage, Lister’s team received very vague instructions from the French Fashion Association, which made them a little confused. Previously, the official restriction given by Milan was that the number of participants in all on-site activities could not exceed 50. In contrast, the French Fashion Association gave them a ceiling of 1,000 people.

"It is obviously impossible for us to find so many people. We still want to ensure the safety of our guests." Lister said.

Except for the number of people, the requirements of new york, London and Milan are much stricter than those of Paris. Take Milan as an example. When Lister held an activity in Milan, Milan and Italian officials set up temperature monitoring stations at all entrances and exits. At the same time, all guests must write down their names, addresses and contact information. In this way, if there are confirmed cases in the day’s activities, government trackers can quickly contact all close contacts.

"However, Paris has no such requirements and similar measures at all." Lister said.

Guests are relaxed, and the fashion industry is in deep trouble.

The epidemic prevention measures in Paris were relaxed, and the guests who came to the exhibition that night were generally relaxed. Laurent Allostery, with silver hair, came to Paris from Munich to attend Fashion Week. He worked as a buyer in a gallery in Munich and attended Paris Fashion Week the year before. Although the epidemic broke out this year, he chose to come to Paris to watch the show.

"I think the show is still very safe. Everyone wears masks, at least it is much safer than the subway." Alostri said.

Of course, it is still too risky for many people to travel internationally during the epidemic. "I’m sure I won’t go to see the show anywhere else this year, but since today’s show is in Paris, it’s no harm to come and see it." Casilde Yvon said. Yvonne, a 27-year-old scene designer, who works in the fashion industry herself, is naturally a frequent visitor to Paris Fashion Week. In her view, although the epidemic is still spreading, there is no problem in holding a live fashion show now.

Other industry insiders also believe that although the epidemic is on the rise, the Paris fashion industry, which has been hit hard this year, needs Paris Fashion Week to proceed as scheduled. "This year’s menswear and Gao Dingxiu (editor’s note: haute couture catwalk) have been cancelled due to the epidemic. If the ready-to-wear show is also cancelled now, the industry can’t stand it." Jiang Niki said. Since entering louis vuitton as a designer in 2011, Ms. Jiang has spent nearly 10 years in the Parisian fashion industry. Now she has her own fashion planning company, which is responsible for planning the brand’s catwalk and photography activities. Since the outbreak, her company has lost about 90% of its business.

"Clothing is the most important thing for the fashion industry, after all, the bulk of sales is here," Ms. Jiang said. "Therefore, although the epidemic is still spreading, fashion week must be held."

Although everyone is having a hard time now, when it comes to the future of the fashion industry, everyone is still optimistic. According to Henry Reeve, the chief designer of Enfants Riches Déprimés, the epidemic did not cause him too much trouble in this season’s design. The main headache for him is the journey from Los Angeles to Paris. With all his clothes for the new season, he had a hard time getting to Paris on time. After the exhibition that night, a smile appeared on his tired face.

"I think, as long as I am myself, the future will definitely get better and better." Levi said.

(The author graduated from Columbia University School of Journalism and now lives in Paris.)

Recently, the news that the second model of Xiaomi, YU7, has released the official map and is expected to be listed in June next year has caused an uproar in the automobile circle. Let’s deeply analyze this high-profile new car!

The styling design is quite brilliant.

The design of Xiaomi YU7 is amazing. The front face adopts closed design, with sharp headlight outline, just like deep eyes, full of science and technology and mystery. The side lines of the car body are smooth, the pure-profile large-width coupe is full of style, and the front and rear wheel arches are convex, showing a sense of muscle!

At the rear of the car, the through-going circular taillight design forms a harmonious visual echo with the streamline of the whole car, and the huge rear wheel arch and double tail design have a strong fighting atmosphere. On the whole, YU7 not only has the inheritance of Xiaomi family design, but also shows a unique sports fashion style, and its value is quite good.

Power carrying conjecture

According to the known information at present, Xiaomi YU7 is equipped with a dual-motor system, with the maximum power of the front motor reaching 220kW and the maximum power of the rear motor reaching 288kW, matching the group. This kind of power configuration makes it worth looking forward to in acceleration performance. It is expected to have excellent power output and driving experience, and it is also highly competitive in the same class. It is expected to become a "performance beast"!

The strength of competing products should not be underestimated

In the highly competitive new energy SUV market, the competing products of Xiaomi YU7 mainly include Tesla and. In terms of size, YU7 has a length of 4999mm, a width of 1996mm, a height of 1600mm and a wheelbase of 3,000 mm. In contrast, Tesla Model Y is a little smaller as a whole, and Zhijie R7 and Zhijie LS6 only have a slight advantage in car height.

In terms of power performance, the dual-motor configuration of YU7 is not inferior to that of competing products. In terms of intelligent configuration, Xiaomi’s profound knowledge in the field of science and technology is expected to bring more surprises in intelligent interconnection and driving assistance, and form differentiated competition with competing products!

How much is this car likely to cost?

Xiao Bian speculates that the price range of Xiaomi YU7 is between 230,000 and 320,000. With reference to the starting price of 215,900 yuan and the starting price of Tesla Model Y of 249,900 yuan, if YU7 can be set in this price range, it will have a strong cost-effective advantage and is expected to attract more consumers.

What is the meaning of "YU"

It is understood that "YU" means "Ultra Y", which means "Beyond Y". Obviously, Xiaomi Yuqi regards Tesla Model Y as a benchmark model, with the goal of achieving transcendence in all aspects, showing Xiaomi’s ambition and self-confidence.

Can you replicate the success of Xiaomi SU7?

After the launch of the first car SU7, Xiaomi has achieved good market results, which has accumulated a certain reputation and user base for Xiaomi automobile brand. As the second model, YU7 has been further improved in technology and design, and SUV models are more popular in the market. If we can guarantee the product quality and after-sales service, it is not difficult to replicate the success of SU7!

At the same time, the listing of YU7 will also have a certain impact on the overall SUV market, intensifying market competition and prompting other brands to continuously improve their product strength. Its appearance provides consumers with more choices and is expected to promote the development of the whole new energy SUV market in a higher quality and more intelligent direction.

In short, the release of Xiaomi YU7 shows us the continuous progress and innovation of Xiaomi in the automotive field. We expect this car to bring more surprises and choices to consumers after it is officially listed in June next year, and set off a new upsurge in the new energy vehicle market. Let’s wait and see!