Tough, masculine, fashionable and dynamic: a historical review of Nissan Qijun

  [History of car home Cars] Nissan X-TRAIL, with Chinese name Qijun, has developed to the third generation since its birth in 2000. The first and second generation Qijun give people the impression that they are tough and masculine, while the third generation Qijun completely subverts the previous image and becomes fashionable and dynamic. The first generation of Qijun was sold in China by import, and the second generation of Qijun was made in China in 2008. On February 25th, 2014, a new generation of Qijun of Dongfeng Nissan will be released soon. Before that, let’s review the history of Nissan X-TRAIL through this article.

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◆ Birth Background and Naming of Nissan X-TRAIL

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Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  Before the birth of Nissan X-TRAIL, Toyota RAV4 and Honda CR-V were competing in the urban SUVs of Japanese automobile brands. Nissan launched X-TRAIL in 2000, not only to improve its own product line, but more importantly, to compete with RAV4 and CR-V for the growing SUV market share. As soon as Nissan X-TRAIL came out, it was a great success in Japan. From 2001 to 2010, Nissan X-TRAIL won the title of Japanese SUV sales champion for 10 consecutive years.Related reading:Historical introduction of Toyota RAV4 and Honda CR-V.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

  In the car name X-TRAIL, "X" stands for 4×4, and "X-TRAIL" originally means footprint, symbolizing ruts, rugged roads and off-road sections. In the Chinese name "Qi Jun", "Qi" stands for something different from ordinary things, and "Jun" symbolizes a galloping steed.

◆ The first generation of X-TRAIL from 2000 to 2007.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  At the Paris Motor Show in September 2000, the Nissan X-TRAIL concept car was released. In October of the same year, the X-TRAIL was released in production. On November 13th, the Nissan X-TRAIL was officially listed in Japan. The code name of Nissan’s first generation X-TRAIL is T30, which comes from Nissan’s MS front-wheel drive platform. Other models on the same platform include the ninth generation Nissan Sunny Sunshine and the first generation Nissan Sylphy Sylphy Sylphy.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  The target customers of Nissan X-TRAIL multifunctional four-wheel drive are some young people in the city who like outdoor life. X-TRAIL has a body size of 4445mm×1765mm×1750mm, a wheelbase of 2625mm and a minimum ground clearance of 200 mm.. Due to the harmonious proportion of the car body, the front windshield adopts the forward design, and Nissan X-TRAIL has good aerodynamic performance, and its drag coefficient is 0.37, which is a good result for SUV. X-TRAIL uses high-hardness steel plates in key parts to strengthen the rigidity of the car body, but the weight of the car body has not increased. The weight of the 2.0L two-wheel drive automatic transmission model is only 1340kg, which is mainly due to the all-aluminum engine and the use of plastic bumpers to reduce the weight.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  On some models of the first and second generation X-TRAIL, the front end of the original luggage rack is equipped with bright high-position spotlights. Turning on the high-position spotlight in high beam mode can provide excellent lighting effect when driving at night. It is worth noting that high-position spotlights are only suitable for use in off-road pure black environment, because too bright beams will cause great interference to the sight of drivers.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  Nissan X-TRAIL was originally equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine code-named QR20DE, with a maximum power of 150 HP /6000rpm and a peak torque of 200 Nm /4000rpm. The engine was matched with a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic gearbox. In February 2001, Nissan released the X-TRAIL GT version, which is equipped with a 2.0L turbocharged engine code-named SR20VET, with a maximum power of 280 HP/6,400 rpm and a peak torque of 309 Nm/3,200 rpm, but this version is only available in Japan. In addition, in overseas markets, a version equipped with QR25DE 2.5L gasoline engine and YD22DDTi 2.2L diesel engine has been introduced.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  The timely four-wheel drive system equipped with X-TRAIL is mainly developed for front-wheel drive, and there are three modes: two-wheel drive, automatic and locking. In automatic mode, the system will automatically switch between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive according to the driving environment and road conditions. If driving on the road, the system will choose two-wheel drive to obtain good fuel economy. When driving in complex road conditions, when the system finds that the front and rear wheels are slipping, the power between the front axle and the rear axle will be adjusted to provide sufficient grip. In the locking mode, the torque distribution of the front and rear wheels is 57: 43.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  The mid-term modified model of Nissan X-TRAIL was launched in Japan in June 2003. The new model has a newly designed middle net, with wider bumpers at the front and rear, chassis guards under the front, chrome-plated protective bars on both sides of the front, and chrome-plated exhaust pipes at the rear. In the interior, the center console and steering wheel of the new X-TRAIL have been optimized, and the shape is more beautiful.

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  In September, 2003, Nissan X-TRAIL FCV hydrogen fuel cell vehicle made its debut at Frankfurt Motor Show. In April 2005, this hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicle appeared at the booth of Shanghai Auto Show. On July 23rd, 2007, Nissan X-TRAIL FCV hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicle set the fastest lap record of its kind at the North Ring Circuit in New Bogeling, Germany in 11 minutes and 58 seconds.

◆ The first generation of X-TRAIL is in China.

Nissan Nissan (import) Qijun (import) 2004 2.5 standard model

  Nissan X-TRAIL first appeared in China at the Beijing Auto Show in 2002, and then 2.5L X-TRAIL was sold in China by way of import. In that year, nearly 3,000 vehicles were sold successfully. However, in 2003 and 2004, limited by the national license quota management system for imported cars, only a few of them entered China, and there was a phenomenon that there was no goods in the market. The first generation of Nissan X-TRAIL was produced in Japan, Taiwan Province and Thailand, but it was not introduced into Chinese mainland. As CR-V settled in Dongfeng Honda, its sales increased. In contrast, the sales of X-TRAIL became increasingly bleak, and finally it had to withdraw from the Chinese mainland market.

◆ 2007 -2013 Second Generation X-TRAIL

  In March 2007, Nissan released the second generation X-TRAIL code-named T31 at the Geneva Motor Show. The new generation of X-TRAIL comes from Nissan’s front-wheel drive platform-platform C. Other models of platform C include Nissan Qashqai hacker and Renault Megane Megane (second and third generation). In August 2007, the second generation X-TRAIL was released in Japan, and in October of the same year, the new car landed in the European market. However, the second generation X-TRAIL was not introduced into the North American market, and its replacement model was Nissan Rogue (North American version of Nissan Hacker).

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

  In the front part, the headlights and the middle net of the second generation X-TRAIL have been redesigned to make the front face more rigid and powerful. The side of the car body adopts the outline of the traditional off-road SUV. The lower waistline makes the car look more solid, and at the same time, it increases the area of the side window, making the car brighter and the driver’s vision better. There are traces of deliberate lengthening at the rear of the car, which slightly destroys the coordination of the car body proportion, but increases the space of the trunk and improves the practicality.

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

  The body size of the second generation X-TRAIL is slightly larger than that of the previous generation, with the length, width and height of 4590mm×1785mm×1770mm, the wheelbase of 2630mm and the minimum ground clearance of more than 200mm respectively. Compared with Qashqai on the same platform, the wheelbase and minimum ground clearance data of the two platforms are the same, but the X-TRAIL looks bigger and more powerful, and it is more inclined to off-road style.

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

  The interior design of the second generation X-TRAIL is also very similar to that of hackers, but in order to reflect Qijun’s purer off-road style, the details are more tough. For example, the air outlet of the circular air conditioner becomes quadrilateral, and the two sides of the center console panel are equipped with matt metal plaques to make the interior look more sporty. The central instrument of the previous model has been moved to the front of the driver, and the shape of the three-spoke steering wheel is exactly the same as that of the hacker. The matte silver plaque reflects the texture and the multi-function buttons are relatively complete.

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

  The performance of the second-generation X-TRAIL in the driving space is similar to that of the previous generation. The increase in the length of the car is mainly reflected in the backward extension of the trunk by 127mm, and the corresponding loading space has increased by 193L compared with the previous generation, reaching 603L L. The trunk floor also adopts an innovative double-layer design, and the upper and lower drawers can put different types of articles in it, thus improving the practicality.

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

  In terms of power, Nissan provided two gasoline engines and a diesel engine for the second generation X-TRAIL, in which the maximum power of QR25DE 2.5L gasoline engine is 170 HP /6000rpm and the peak torque is 230 Nm/4400 rpm; The maximum power of MR20DE 2.0 liter gasoline engine is 137 HP /5000rpm, and the peak torque is 200 Nm /4400rpm. The six-speed manual gearbox and CVT gearbox are matched with these two engines. Another M9R 2.0-liter diesel engine has a maximum power of 173 HP/3,750 rpm and a peak torque of 360 Nm/2,000 rpm. It is matched with a 6-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed automatic transmission.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

  The suspension type of the second generation X-TRAIL is the former McPherson independent suspension+stabilizer bar, and the rear multi-link independent suspension+stabilizer bar, and the power assist type is electric power assist. While the handling performance is improved, the driving comfort is also improved. The approach angle of 28 and the departure angle of 23, together with the minimum ground clearance over 200mm, ensure better road trafficability.

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2011 Basic Model

  The brand-new timely four-wheel drive system still has three modes: two-drive, automatic and locking. When the locking mode is selected, the front and rear wheels will distribute power at a ratio of 50:50, and then the wheels will be locked with the braking of the dynamic stability system to help the vehicle get out of trouble. This four-wheel drive system is further equipped with an uphill start assist system and a steep slope descent control system. After choosing a steep slope descent, the X-TRAIL will slowly descend the steep slope at a speed of 7 km/h.. These devices have greatly improved the active safety performance of the X-TRAIL and made its off-road capability more prominent.

◆ The second generation X-TRAIL is in China.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

  In recent years, SUV has been the growth champion of China passenger car market, and it is a market segment that any automobile manufacturer can’t ignore, and the second generation X-TRAIL is an important product for Dongfeng Nissan to enter this market. On November 3, 2008, Dongfeng Nissan Qijun was officially listed, and the price of five models was 207,800-258,800 yuan.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

  Generally speaking, the design of domestic Qijun is basically the same as that of overseas versions, but the configuration has been reduced. For example, the GPS navigation system on foreign models has been reduced on domestic Qijun. Qijun provided two displacement gasoline engines for consumers to choose from, of which the 2.0L engine was made in China, while the 2.5L engine was imported at the beginning, and the timely four-wheel drive system was standard for all models.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

  On December 10th, 2008, the Polar Investigation Office of the State Oceanic Administration and Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Car Company jointly announced that Dongfeng Nissan Qijun would be used as the "exclusive passenger car for China’s Antarctic expedition" and the logistics support vehicle for the 25th Antarctic expedition, which means that Qijun became the first mass-produced passenger car to land in the Antarctic in human history. As the only professional automobile media that Dongfeng Nissan Qijun challenged the trip to the South Pole, Meng Qingjia, editor of car home, went to the South Pole together with Dongfeng Nissan Qijun. Click on the "Antarctic Travel Notes" link to read relevant reports.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2008 2.5XXV CVT 4WD

  Due to the problems of steering gear, Dongfeng Nissan recalled some Qijun cars produced from March 31, 2008 to August 26, 2009, with the number of 14,168 cars in accordance with the requirements of the Management Regulations on Defective Automobile Product Recall. Vehicles within the scope of this recall have abnormal sound or poor operation during steering due to loose steering nut, which may lead to uncontrollable vehicle direction and affect driving safety in extreme cases. Dongfeng Nissan overhauled the vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge, and installed an adjusting nut stop device to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2010 2.5L CVT Extreme Edition 4WD

  In October, 2009, Dongfeng Nissan added the Qijun model and optimized the details, and launched the 2010 Qijun model. The price range of six models was 207,800-269,800 yuan. In 2010, Qijun’s audio system was upgraded to 6-disc CD, and a Qijun Extreme Edition was added. On the basis of silver and black, the body color was also added with agate red car color.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2012 2.5L Manual Deluxe Edition 4WD

  In July 2010, the second-generation overseas X-TRAIL underwent a mid-term change, with the main changes focused on the appearance and interior details. The second-generation X-TRAIL, which was redesigned in the mid-term, was listed as the 2012 Qijun in China in November 2011, and the price range of seven models was 207,800-269,800 yuan. In 2012, Qijun adopted an "X"-shaped front face, the headlight group was changed to a "tearful eye" design, the front bumper, fog lamp group and lower air intake were also adjusted, and the taillights were added with LED light source. In terms of configuration, the 2012 Qijun has also been upgraded, adding a driving computer display screen and a panoramic image system.

Sales statistics of Dongfeng Nissan Qijun from November 2008 to January 2014 Year (year) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Sales volume (vehicle) 4166 24058 32011 28264 22869 15327 829

  In terms of sales volume, as of January 2014, Dongfeng Nissan Qijun sold a total of 127,524 vehicles, which has always been a tepid level in the joint venture brand compact SUV market. Qijun’s poor sales have a lot to do with its shape design. The hot-selling Tiguan, CR-V, RAV4 and other models all have dynamic and fashionable appearances, while Qijun is just a little sunny. Nissan has long been aware of this, so it has designed a more aesthetic appearance for the third generation of Qijun.

◆ From 2013 to present, the third generation X-TRAIL

Nissan Nissan (imported) Hi-Cross2012 Concept

  From the design of Hi-Cross concept car, it can be seen that the shape of the third generation Qijun has changed obviously compared with the previous generation. Nissan officially released the third generation of Qijun (T32) at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September, 2013. The design elements of the Hi-Cross concept car were heavily integrated into the new car, and the shape was no longer angular and tough, and the body lines became beautiful and smooth, just like a fashionable and dynamic urban SUV.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2014 Basic Model

  The third generation X-TRAIL is the first model from Nissan CMF(Common Module Family) platform, and Nissan and Renault plan to launch 14 models using this platform. By improving the commonality of parts among different models, the cost of parts of the third generation X-TRAIL can be reduced by about 20%. Nissan’s third-generation X-TRAIL was launched in Japan in December 2013, while Dongfeng Nissan’s new generation Qijun will be released in China on February 25th, 2014 and officially launched on March 26th. In July 2014, it landed in the European market. In addition, Nissan Rogue (North American version of hacker) models for the North American market will also adopt the new X-TRAIL design.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2014 Basic Model

  The design of the new X-TRAIL’s slender and fierce headlights is very energetic, and the front bumper has become simpler, weakening the original elements that reflect the off-road style. The smooth lines with a sense of design on the side of the car body replaced the original straight waistline, the LED turn signal was integrated in the exterior rearview mirror, and the luggage rack was not as thick as the old one. A small spoiler was added to the rear of the car, and the taillights were changed from vertical strips to horizontal designs.

Nissan Nissan (Import) Qijun (Import) 2014 Basic Model

  The interior design of the new generation X-TRAIL has a stronger overall feeling. The two sides of the three-spoke steering wheel are decorated with large chrome plating, and a wealth of multi-function control buttons are integrated on it. The double circular instrument panel has a stronger stereoscopic effect, and the driving computer is upgraded to a color screen. The central control panel adopts a 7-inch touch screen, and the arrangement of function buttons on both sides is more reasonable, and the liquid crystal display function is also added in the air conditioning control area.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2014 Basic Model

  Nissan’s new generation X-TRAIL has a body size of 4640mm×1820mm×1715mm and a wheelbase of 2705mm. It is reported that the body size of the domestic new Qijun will be slightly different from the Japanese version that has been listed. The length, width and height of the new generation of domestic Qijun are 4643mm×1820mm×1722mm and the wheelbase is 2706mm respectively. Highlights of the new X-TRAIL include: front collision warning+lane departure warning system, active driving control and active engine braking system, and automatic parking system that can support side parking and parking. The configuration of the new Qijun made in China has not been announced, but car home has made a real shot of the new Qijun. From the real shot, we can see the advanced configurations such as tire pressure monitoring, inductive electric trunk, CARWINGS human-computer interaction system for engine start and stop, etc.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2014 Basic Model

  In terms of power, the new generation X-TRAIL sold in Japan in advance is equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated direct injection engine of model MR20DD, with a maximum power of 147 HP /6000rpm and a peak torque of 207 Nm /4400rpm. It is reported that Dongfeng Nissan’s new generation Qijun will be equipped with a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 186 HP. Matching the engine is a CVT gearbox provided by Jatco, the model is CVT8. Compared with the previous generation Qijun gearbox, the new gearbox has a larger gear ratio coverage, higher overall transmission efficiency and faster response to commands.

Nissan Dongfeng Nissan Qijun 2014 Basic Model

  The front suspension of Nissan’s new generation X-TRAIL continues the McPherson structure of the previous generation, and the rear suspension is consistent with the multi-link structure of the previous generation. The timely four-wheel drive system of the new X-TRAIL is the same as the previous generation, with three modes: two-wheel drive, automatic and locking, and equipped with steep slope descent function. There is no official news about whether the domestic new Qijun is equipped with a timely four-wheel drive system as standard as the previous generation.

  Summary:Nissan X-TRAIL was born in 2000, when Toyota RAV4 had been on the market for 6 years and Honda CR-V had been on the market for 5 years. As a latecomer, Nissan X-TRAIL appeared as a maverick tough masculine image, which made people shine. In 2002, X-TRAIL came to China as an imported car and made a good start. However, the good times did not last long. As CR-V was made in China and sold widely, X-TRAIL was gradually marginalized. In order to enhance competitiveness, the second generation X-TRAIL was settled in Dongfeng Nissan, and Qijun, a domestic company, was officially listed in 2008. Domestic Qijun, who insists on tough and masculine modeling, still fails to win the hearts of domestic consumers, and sales have not improved. At the end of 2013, the third generation of X-TRAIL came out with a brand-new image of fashion and dynamic. It remains to be seen whether the upcoming domestic new Qijun can be recognized by consumers. (Text/car home Li Yiwen)

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In-depth analysis of "get APP" products

The APP was launched in November 2015, aiming to screen out valuable information for users from massive information, impart knowledge by audio and e-books, and help users improve themselves through learning during the fragmentation time. After three years of operation, the number of users has exceeded 20 million. This paper will make an in-depth analysis of it from multiple dimensions such as market, users, functions and operations.

This article will analyze from the following aspects:

  1. Market analysis user analysis
  2. Functional analysis
  3. Operational analysis
  4. Report summary

How do we face a huge amount of information every day nowadays?

—— I woke up in the morning and turned over WeChat. My friends had left hundreds of WeChat messages and friends circle information last night. More than half of the people who walk and take the bus on the way to work plug their headphones and face the screen of their mobile phones; When I sit at my desk and turn on my computer, pop-ups pushed by all kinds of software come uninvited, and I can’t help but open them when my self-control is slightly relaxed. The browser has dozens of web pages-QQ, e-mail, WeChat, telephone, fax …

In this era of information explosion, people seem to feel empty and helpless because of information surplus. How to obtain high-quality information from massive information, enrich and enrich themselves and make themselves more competitive has become the desire of every modern person.

At this time, getting APP, a product that focuses on knowledge payment, came into being. Can it become a good prescription in the era of information anxiety? Wait for the author to come together.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Get the development history of APP

In June 2016, the first paid column "Xiang Li Commercial Internal Reference" was launched, which was recommended by Ma Yun. In December of the same year, the number of users exceeded 3.5 million, and the annual revenue was over 100 million. In May 2017, No.001 knowledge conference was launched, and 12 knowledge products were launched, and the "Getting Quality Control Manual" was shared with peers in the industry; In September of the same year, No.002 knowledge conference was launched, and VIP listening to this book every day was pushed back in the same year; In November of the same year, the number of users exceeded 12 million, and the daily average number of active users was nearly 900,000.

In April 2018, it was officially launched to the outside world to get involved in children’s education; In May of the same year, Weibo, an individual from Luo Zhenyu, announced that the number of APP users had exceeded 20 million.

In April, 2019, the spring knowledge conference was launched. At the conference, Luo Zhenyu introduced the new upgrade of e-book products for the future, and jointly launched 9 sets of heavy e-books with 8 well-known domestic publishing houses.

After getting the APP, it launched a paid listening book product in November 2015, which was widely concerned. In May 2016, it launched the first paid column "Xiang Li Commercial Internal Reference", and in April 2018, it launched teenagers to get involved in children’s education. In July of the same year, it launched six colleges, aiming at "building a world-leading new general university". It can be seen that the positioning of the APP is"Online knowledge payment market".

The age of users who get the APP is mainly concentrated in24-40 years old, college degree or above,The characteristics of this age stage are mainly that the career pressure is great, the desire for learning knowledge and self-growth is urgent, the usual work is busy, and they can only learn through fragmented time, so they are typical users of products.

The population aged 24-40 is about 650 million, while the population with college education or above accounts for about 10%, so it can be seen that the ceiling of the number of users who get APP is about.65 million.

In the online knowledge payment market, the book club products are led by Fan Deng Reading Club and New World Reading Club. This paper mainly makes a comparative analysis of the active data, ring data and download data of these three products.

1.3.1 Active data

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Data source-Analysys data

As shown in the above figure, from the total number of active people, the total number of startup times and the total duration of use, the accumulated user volume is far ahead of the competing products.

From the next month’s retention rate, Fan Deng’s 32.7% is greater than the 27.5%, which may be due to:

  1. Fan Deng has more activities to retain users, such as signing in, sharing friends to send VIPs, and a large number of free time-limited listening resources. However, the lack of these operating modes in the APP, or the low incentives, can not immediately retain new users.
  2. The content obtained is serious, which makes some users with low educational level flinch, while Fan Deng’s content is "grounded" and relatively more practical, and users with low educational level can quickly learn practical knowledge from it.

From the per capita daily startup times, per capita daily usage duration and per capita monthly usage days, the users are all used more frequently and for a longer time. It may be because the content of the APP is better and deeper, which requires users to spend more time studying, and supports e-book reading and course subscription, which makes the frequency and overall duration of users higher than the other two products.

1.3.2 Ring comparison data

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Data source-Analysys data

From the ring data, it is found that most of the data have a slight increase, and only the duration has a slight decrease, which is generally stable. Except for a slight decrease in the per capita usage time in Fan Deng, other ring-on-ring data have been greatly improved, and the overall growth period is in progress.

The number of active people in the new world has dropped significantly, only the use time has increased greatly, and the overall situation is in a recession.

1.3.3 Download data

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Source of data–Analysys data

From the user download volume, the daily download volume of the APP is maintained at around 9000-10000; Fan Deng is maintained at around 9,500-12,000, while the number of new generations is only around 100. It can be seen that Fan Deng is still in the period of user growth, and it has also maintained steady growth, while the new generations are in recession.

1.3.4 User coincidence degree

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Source of data–Analysys data

From the user overlap, we can see that the user overlap of APP and Fan Deng is low, and there is no direct competition, and each has different user positioning, which will not lead to an oligopoly.

1.3.5 Summary of Market Competition Analysis

The APP was acquired earlier in the market of admission knowledge payment, and accumulated greater user advantages and content advantages, with stable user growth and mature products and operation modes. It can be said that Fan Deng’s reading has a tendency to catch up with others. As can be seen from the ring-on-ring data and download trend, Fan Deng’s reading is still in a period of rapid growth, but the overlap with Fan Deng’s users is not high, and they should all be deeply cultivated within their respective positioning ranges and become the head products of their respective positioning markets.

According to various data, the new world is in a recession, with less than 100,000 active users. Although the stickiness of active users has been improved through its own operation, the future development is generally not optimistic.

Generally speaking, the obtained APP has various advantages, but the retention in the next month is low. I think it can be optimized in the following three ways:

  1. Increase the activities of retaining users and retain new users through greater concessions.
  2. Make efforts on recommendation algorithm and customized learning, so that users can find the knowledge they want to learn more easily.
  3. Further optimize the community module and the learning module, so that users with similar interests can share their study notes together and increase user stickiness.

Although reading in Fan Deng is growing rapidly, the positioning of users and content is different between the obtained APP and reading in Fan Deng, and the user overlap is low, so the obtained APP can continue to deepen its own positioning direction and enrich its content depth.

The author analyzes the basic user attributes of the APP through the easy-to-read data:

2.1.1 Gender distribution, age distribution and consumption power

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Source of data–Analysys data

From the perspective of gender distribution, 58.73% of men get APP more than 41.26% of women, and there is a certain gap between men and women, but it is not very obvious.

In terms of age distribution, users under the age of 24 only account for 9.66%, while users aged 24-40 account for more than 75%, among which those aged 36-40 account for the most. It can be seen that users who get APP are mainly working.

From the perspective of spending power, consumers of medium and above account for 67%, and their spending power is high.

2.1.2 Regional analysis

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Source of data–Analysys data

From the geographical distribution data, users in cities above the first tier account for 67%, and most of them are concentrated in Chengdu, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Beijing, Shenzhen and other places, generally belonging to super-first-tier cities and provincial capital cities. It is worth noting that users in Guangdong Province are much higher than those in other provinces.

2.1.3 Summary of User Attribute Analysis

From the above analysis, it can be seen that the users who get APP are mainly professionals aged 24-40 (slightly more male users), who have certain work or management experience and have certain spending power. They are mainly distributed in first-tier cities, provincial capitals and coastal cities. These cities have developed economies and strong entrepreneurial atmosphere, which gives these professionals or entrepreneurs greater pressure to learn and grow.

Through the analysis of user attributes, we can see some product features and development trends of APP:

1) The core content-listening to books shows that there are many contents such as vision, history, science fiction literature, business and politics. These contents are mainly male users, so there are more male users. At the same time, however, some female users’ books, such as career women’s growth books, female literature books, female psychological books, etc., have been put on the shelves, so the number of male users will not be significantly higher than that of female users in the gender ratio of users, and it can also be seen that getting the APP is to be a comprehensive learning platform.

2) Getting the APP has a lot of contents such as career promotion, self-management, business studies, etc. People over the age of 24 have an urgent desire for promotion, so they are more interested in these relatively utilitarian knowledge, and most users of the APP are of this age group. At the same time, however, the APP also has listening resources for classic books and popular books. Users under the age of 24 who have not entered the workplace or just entered the workplace will be more interested in these non-utilitarian knowledge. Therefore, users under the age of 24 also have a certain proportion of growth, which can also reflect that the APP is trying to take care of users of more age groups.

3) Judging from the best-selling course subscriptions of APP, the courses are mainly: management, business and finance, which are mostly concerned by middle and senior managers and entrepreneurs in the workplace. Therefore, in terms of geographical distribution, most of them are distributed in first-tier cities, super-first-tier cities, and coastal cities with strong entrepreneurial atmosphere. It is worth noting that Kunming, Xi ‘an and Shijiazhuang, whose economies are less developed than those of super-first-tier cities, have greatly increased the number of users. It can be seen that the overall marketing strategy of the team is more positioned in second-and third-tier cities, and the content of the platform may also attract entrepreneurs in those second-and third-tier cities.

Through the analysis of users’ attributes, the author summarizes the following user portraits, which will be used to find typical users for in-depth interviews:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

3.1.1 Product functional framework

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As can be seen from the product framework in the above figure, the core business of getting APP is the user’s consumption of content, so the author combs the core process of content consumption as follows:

3.1.1 Course flow

Users want to build a knowledge system in a certain field through spare time every day:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

3.1.2 Reading process

Users want to increase their knowledge width by listening to books, but they don’t know how to choose:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Users know exactly what they want:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

3.1.3 E-book process

Users want to expand their knowledge by reading e-books, but they don’t know how to choose:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Users clearly know the e-book resources they want:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

By disassembling the product functional framework and usage path, the following complete user usage process can be analyzed:

  1. Users can purchase courses and e-books through the Content module, or put listening books in the bookshelf.
  2. Users can arrange the study of the purchased content through the "Learning Plan" in the [Learning] module, or learn the purchased content directly through "Purchased".
  3. After learning, the knowledge is output through the [Notes] module, and the knowledge is absorbed and transformed.
  4. Excellent notes were officially forwarded by the APP, displayed in the "knowledge city" of the [community] module, and received attention, praise and forwarding from other users.
  5. The official operation of note output further stimulates the activity of note exporters and the output of high-quality notes, and also stimulates the desire of other users who have not released notes to express their opinions, which enhances the stickiness of products and forms a closed loop of products.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Get the schematic diagram of the whole process of APP.

In the closed loop of the whole product, the [Notes] module is a very important link for the following two reasons:

  1. As the output link in the process of knowledge learning, notes directly determine the quality and depth of users’ learning, especially the product positioning of fragmented learning such as APP. If the output link of notes is missing, the learning effect will be greatly reduced.
  2. The APP wants to improve product stickiness by opening a learning community. Notes are the most critical information carrier, which can stimulate users’ desire to express and deepen users’ learning and thinking, thus further promoting users to consume more content and indirectly affecting product revenue.

3.2.1 Analysis of the Status of Note Module

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

(Get an overview of the current situation of APP note module)

As shown above, it can be seen that the current note-taking module mainly meets the following needs of users:

1) Take notes

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown in the above figure, the supported users record notes for a certain paragraph of text in listening manuscripts, course manuscripts and e-books, and classify and save them.

Among them, when the user selects a paragraph, the system will automatically recognize a whole sentence, which reduces the operation difficulty of the user selecting a paragraph to a certain extent; When the user finishes inputting the notes and publishes them, he can choose whether to make them public, which ensures the privacy of the user.

2) refer to notes

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown in the above figure, in My Notes, there are three access methods: access to all notes, access according to the classification of underlined notes/messages/forwarding, and access according to user-defined classification.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown above, in the "knowledge city-state", you can check the excellent notes forwarded by the government, the notes released by other users who users pay attention to according to their preferences, and the notes released by users themselves.

3) Forward, leave a message and like the notes.

Users can leave messages, forward and praise the excellent notes in the knowledge city-state, and the forwarded content will also form notes and be included in "My Notes".

4) Summary of the current situation of note-taking module

Through a simple analysis of the above three functions of the note-taking module, we can see that:

  1. The details in the process of taking notes are well done, and the user can intelligently lock the whole sentence to take notes, reducing the operation of the user in the process of selecting paragraphs. At the same time, it supports users to choose whether their notes are public or not, which ensures the privacy of users while creating a note content community for them.
  2. Access to notes is diversified, which not only supports users to access their own notes, but also supports users to save other people’s notes (through forwarding) and also supports users to save messages for courses. Ensure that users can save high-quality content generated in various scenarios.
  3. Get in the content community (knowledge city-state), focus on recommending high-quality notes for users, deepen users’ learning and thinking, and enhance product stickiness.

Generally speaking, note-taking module plays a key role in improving user stickiness and content consumption. However, through several days of investigation, the author found that there is still some room for improvement in the note-taking module. Below, the author will make an in-depth analysis of the problems faced in the note-taking module.

3.2.2 Note module problem analysis

In three days, according to the user portrait analyzed above, the author found five heavy users who got the APP and conducted user interviews. The problem of getting the note module of the APP is summarized as follows:

1) User interviews

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

According to the above feedback:

  1. Users are mainly students, people who have changed jobs and people who are working in the workplace. They have a certain thirst for knowledge and want to accumulate some knowledge before changing jobs, or lay the foundation for career promotion through knowledge learning and storage. The user’s use time is generally in the evening or other fragmentary time. Judging from the user’s access channels, the obtained APP has formed a certain word-of-mouth communication, and in general, these user characteristics are basically consistent with the user portraits analyzed above.
  2. In addition to using the Content module, users often use the learning plan in the Learning module, followed by the note module, while the Knowledge City, which collects the note content, is almost neglected.
  3. Users output knowledge mainly through handwritten notes, dictation with friends and other note-taking software, and occasionally use the note-taking function on the computer to make some marks, thinking that the process of the note-taking function is too complicated.
  4. Users share notes through other platforms, instead of using [Knowledge City]. The reason for feedback is: I think that the notes in the knowledge city-state are too messy, and I am not interested in them. Generally, I want to find the content I am interested in, and I will share my experience with my friends through the WeChat group after learning, instead of sharing my experience on the platform.

2) Appstore evaluation

In addition to user interviews, the author consulted the evaluation of the app store in the past six months. The following is the collation of hundreds of high-quality messages by the author.

As you can see, in taking notes, consulting notes, knowledge city-state related issues, have been confirmed:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

3) Summary of Notes Module Problems

As previously analyzed, in the scenario of fragmented learning, it is particularly important for users to think deeply and apply what they have learned through note output.

Secondly, the content of notes is the key information carrier of the community, and users can link with each other through the content of notes, which can effectively enhance the stickiness of products and increase the frequency of users’ use; Moreover, if the views expressed by users are praised and forwarded by others as high-quality notes, they can also enhance their further consumption desire and thus promote product revenue.

However, judging from the author’s user interviews and feedback from store messages, the note-taking module did not play its due role, mainly reflected in the following points:

  1. Note-taking: The operation is so complicated that it is difficult for users to take notes while listening to audio. They prefer to write notes by hand or take notes on other note-taking platforms.
  2. Access to notes: Although the APP supports users to save high-quality content generated in multiple scenarios such as message and forwarding, the presentation of notes is messy and cannot form a clear knowledge system. Some users prefer to use mental maps to record notes.
  3. Knowledge city-state: From the feedback results, users basically don’t care about knowledge city-state, and even think that it is just a promotion tool to get the platform, where they can’t find their own interesting content quickly. As a result, the community is left out in the cold, and it is impossible to form a strong incentive for users to take notes, which makes the cumbersome note-taking module more difficult to use, and ultimately leads to the reduction of product stickiness.

Based on the above analysis, the author will give optimization suggestions from three aspects: simplifying the operation process of taking notes, combing the consulting forms of notes, and encouraging users to use notes more, in an attempt to increase the utilization rate of note-taking modules.

3.2.3. Suggestions for optimizing the note module

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Overview of note module optimization

1) Take notes and optimize the original design.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown above, with the current note-taking function, users can select a paragraph, click the note-taking button to jump into the note input page, click the Save button after input, jump into the note addition completion page, select a custom note type, and click the Finish button to return to the manuscript page.

There are three problems in the existing process, which makes the note-taking process complicated:

  1. In the process of selecting a paragraph, users need to press and call out the "take notes" button for a long time, and fine-tune the range of the selected paragraph, so users are easily impatient with this subtle operation.
  2. There are too many page jumps, so users need to jump to the note input page, then jump to the note completion page, and then return to the manuscript page.
  3. Users usually use the APP in some fragmented scenes, such as commuting, car, lying in bed, etc. In this semi-focused state, it is difficult for users to input long paragraphs to finish taking notes.

Suggestions for modification:

In view of the above three problems, I designed the following optimization scheme.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Analysis of modification proposal:

  1. The optimization scheme is as above. When the user clicks on the course cover of the voice playing interface, it will switch to an audio manuscript.
  2. The bold font is the currently playing manuscript, similar to the lyrics of the music APP.
  3. When the user presses the manuscript for a long time, the audio will be paused and the page of selecting text will be entered. The user can click on the manuscript and select the text (each time the user clicks, he can select a whole sentence).
  4. For the selected text, users can record voice/text notes, share and copy through the buttons at the bottom of the page.
  5. After the user takes notes, the audio continues to play.

Problems solved by the scheme:

  1. The user does not need to fine-tune the selected text.
  2. Users don’t need to jump to the page frequently, and they can take notes on the current page.
  3. When the user is in a semi-focused scene, he can also easily use "voice" to take notes.
  4. Users can also find the text corresponding to the current audio playback at any time and know where the current audio has been read.

2) Review notes optimization: original design

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown above, in My Notes, the user can click Notes to refer to the notes by the classification of "crossing notes, leaving messages and forwarding"; Click "Notebook", and you can refer to your notes by notebook classification.

The current note review function has the following problems:

  1. Stressed notes, messages and forwarding are just the storage forms of notes, but users don’t need to know which of these notes are formed by forwarding and which are formed by messages. What users need to know is how to classify notes in content and make inquiries according to these classifications.
  2. At present, users can create a new notebook and move the corresponding notes to the new notebook, and customize the classification of notes in this way. However, for the fragmented learning scene, the operation of custom classification is too cumbersome and the utilization rate is low (from the statistics of survey feedback).

Suggestions for modification:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Description of proposed scheme:

  1. The scheme is as above, and the notes are divided into three categories: courses, listening books and e-books.
  2. Each kind of notes are classified according to the content of the course/listening book/e-book, and users can see the number of notes in each course/listening book/e-book;
  3. On the note details page of courses and e-books, users can read notes in chapter order; When the user clicks on a note, he enters the interactive page of the note, and the user can see the number of forwards, likes and comments about the note;
  4. On the note details page of listening to the book, because the content of listening to the book is less, the "chapter" is no longer marked, and the contents of the notes are directly displayed.
  5. Support note export function (button in the upper right corner of note details).

Problems solved by the scheme:

  1. The structure of notes is clearer, and users can quickly refer to notes by content classification. For example, there are sub-categories such as competent colleges, humanities and social sciences under the course, and "Anxiety Management Course" under the competent students. Users can clearly see the notes listed according to the chapter order when they enter the note details page of "Anxiety Management Course".
  2. The classification of notes inherits the original classification of courses/listening books/e-books, without manual classification by users, thus reducing the operation flow of notes.
  3. The note export function supports users to incorporate the notes formed by the platform into their own note software.

3) Encourage users to take notes on the original design.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown above, if users output high-quality notes, they will reprint them when they get them, so that more users can read them in the "knowledge city", thus encouraging users to output more high-quality notes.

But the existing incentive logic has the following problems:

The system does not distribute the notes personally, so users can’t see the notes in their fields of interest.

According to the author’s research results, the utilization rate of the "Knowledge City" module is very low, and the low activity of the "Knowledge City" may in turn inhibit the desire of deep users to output notes. The following are the author’s optimization suggestions.

Suggestions for modification:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Description of proposed scheme:

As shown above, users can click the icon in the lower right corner of the audio playback document interface, or click the icon in the upper right corner of the document details page to enter the popular notes and messages page.

In order to stimulate the user’s output, the entry rule is: if the user has not taken notes, the user is required to output at least one note before reading the popular notes:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

After taking notes, users can jump to the popular notes and messages page, where they can see the notes and messages recorded by other users on the course, and arrange them according to the heat.

When users see wonderful notes or messages, they can pay attention to the users who posted the notes or messages. At this time, the notes updated by the concerned users can be displayed in the Knowledge City.

Problems solved by the scheme:

  1. While learning knowledge, users can see the corresponding notes and messages at any time, which stimulates users’ desire for deep thinking and discussion and helps users learn more deeply.
  2. By reading the notes and messages corresponding to the content learned at present, users pay attention to the heavy users who publish these high-quality notes, and gradually form a personalized attention list, and the contents published in this attention list are displayed in the [knowledge city state]. This kind of personalized content can greatly increase the frequency and stickiness of users compared with the previous undifferentiated content.
  3. Of course, improving community activity is a systematic problem. However, from the perspective of note module, the above scheme makes it easier for users to read the high-quality notes they are interested in and pay attention to the authors of the notes, which solves the problem of personalized attention and can enhance the community activity to a certain extent.

3.2.4. Analysis and Summary of Note Module

Note module plays a key role in obtaining products, which not only helps users deepen their knowledge, but also is the key information carrier of [community], which directly affects the frequency and stickiness of users.

Through the investigation of users and the collection of feedback, the author summarizes the problems existing in the current note-taking module in three aspects: note-taking, note-taking and user motivation, and gives the optimization scheme.

The main purpose of the optimization scheme is to make users more willing to use the note module, thus encouraging users to produce more high-quality note content. Of course, these optimization schemes have yet to be verified. If there is an opportunity, I will make a Demo to further verify these optimization schemes according to the user’s use of the demo.

As mentioned above, the complete use process of users is analyzed, and the significance of learning plan module in the whole product process is mainly manifested in the following two aspects:

  1. Plan the learning content that users need to complete every day to help users develop study habits;
  2. Through appropriate incentives, push users to complete their daily study plans.

Below, the author will make an in-depth analysis of the status quo, problems and solutions of the learning plan module.

3.3.1. Analysis of the current situation of learning plan module

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

(Overview of the current situation of learning plan module)

As shown above, the learning plan module meets three needs of users:

1) Adjust the plan

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown above:

Logo 1: The user clicks the button in the upper right corner of the learning plan page to enter the plan adjustment page.

Logo 2: Support users to adjust the learning order of courses/listening books, and set the number of courses/listening books, the starting position and whether to recommend the finished content.

Logo 3: courses that have not been added to the plan or courses that have been completed can be added to the current plan.

Logo 4: General settings: set the study plan as the home page, continuously play the audio in the page, and automatically download the courses to be studied under wifi.

2) Implementation plan

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As shown in the above figure, after adjusting the plan, the user can start the plan with one key, and the current plan progress (75%) will be displayed at the top of the execution page. During the execution of the plan, the user can listen to the contents of the book/course continuously without manual operation.

3) Complete the plan and share it with the third-party platform.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

After executing the plan, a share button will appear on the page for users to share with third-party platforms.

4) Summary of the current situation of learning plan

Obtaining the APP allows users to flexibly arrange their own learning plans, which is embodied in: supporting users to add and remove plans, setting the planned amount, and adjusting the learning order.

In the process of implementing the plan, getting the APP has a certain incentive effect. The specific performance is: support users to see the current plan progress, so as to spur themselves to complete the plan; The function of "one-click start planning" helps users to start planning quickly and reduce delays.

At the end of the plan, support users to share the learning results of the day to the third-party platform, which plays a certain incentive role for users and also enhances the word-of-mouth communication of products.

3.3.2. Analysis of learning plan module problems

Although the learning plan module basically meets the needs of users to make and execute plans, after the author’s investigation and feedback from the application store, there are still the following problems:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

As can be seen from the above feedback results:The convenience of adjusting the plan, whether the user’s energy is focused during the implementation of the plan, the incentive after completing the plan,There is a certain room for improvement, so the author gives optimization suggestions from these three aspects, in order to enable users to develop study habits more smoothly and enhance product stickiness and word-of-mouth communication.

3.3.3. Suggestions on optimization of learning plan module

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Overview of learning plan module optimization

Suggestions for modification:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Proposal Description 1: Adjustment Plan

As shown above, the learning plan module and the purchased module were merged, and the original purchased module was renamed as Bookshelf.

The learning plan page is designed in the form of "learning calendar", and users can see the implementation of the plan every day this week; Click the Settings button in the upper right corner of the Learning Plan page to enter the adjustment plan page.

On the Adjust Plan page, users only need to adjust the "Daily Learning Quantity" and "Weekly Learning Days" to complete the formulation of the learning plan, and then they can see the planned amount of the day in the learning calendar.

Among them, the smallest unit of daily study plan is "one lesson", that is, every time you finish learning a lesson/listening to a book/reading an e-book, it is recorded as a lesson. The author has investigated many e-books, and the number of words in each section is about 5000-10000 words, and the reading time is about 15-30 minutes, which is exactly equivalent to the learning time of a class/a book.

Description 2: Implementation Plan

As shown above, the original purchased module is renamed as bookshelf, and users can query knowledge through the classification of courses, listening books and e-books;

Below the course/listening book/e-book directory is intelligent recommendation. The recommendation rules are as follows:

  1. Listening to books: give priority to recommending the content of listening to books with the least remaining progress.
  2. Courses and e-books: when there are knowledge products in the bookshelf that have been implemented continuously for more than 7 days (learning has not been completed), other purchased products will be pushed to users (other purchased products will be pushed with less remaining planned quantity first); If there are no other purchased products, push new products that users may be interested in. When there is no knowledge product with a continuous execution plan of more than 7 days in the bookshelf, the knowledge product with the least remaining planned quantity will be pushed.

Below the cover of each kind of knowledge, you can see the learning progress of the current course/listening book/e-book.

When the user completes the plan for the day, the "Planned Bomb Layer" will automatically pop up, as shown below:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Users can set the top/remove the bookshelf/share the currently selected knowledge; If you still want to find the removed knowledge products, you can check them in My Account.

Description 3: Complete the task

  1. After completing the plan, you can share the completion of the day;
  2. Complete the three-day plan in a row and get a medal;
  3. Click on "My Diligence Level", you can see the data such as the number of medals accumulated by users, the level of diligence, the number of defeated users, etc. This page can also be shared with third-party platforms.

Problem 1 solved by this scheme: Adjust the plan.

  1. The scheme greatly simplifies the operation of the user to adjust the plan, thus improving the utilization rate of the user;
  2. Users only need to set a week’s plan to reuse it indefinitely. Not only does it not need to readjust the plan, but it also helps users to develop study habits.

Problem 2 solved: implementation plan

  1. In the process of implementing the plan, users can put the knowledge they are currently learning at the top, so that users can focus their learning knowledge more.
  2. Intelligent tips at the top of the bookshelf give priority to recommending knowledge products that users are about to finish learning. When users repeatedly learn a knowledge product for too long, the system helps users adjust other knowledge content, so as to help users complete their learning plans more easily.
  3. Users can see the learning progress of each knowledge product at the bottom of the cover, and the current overall learning progress is clear at a glance, and there is no longer a sense of fragmentation caused by learning multiple courses together in the original plan.
  4. Because the smallest unit of planning is unified, not only courses, but also listening books/e-books can be included in the study plan, so users only need to focus on completing the study plan when learning.

Problem 3 solved: Complete the plan

The scheme not only supports users to share the plan completion of the day to the third-party platform, but also can share their accumulated plan data, and clearly see their ranking among all users, so as to create long-term incentives for users.

3.3.4. Optimization summary of learning plan module

The author mainly from:Simplify the plan adjustment operation, focus on the user’s plan execution process and improve the incentive effect after the plan.Optimize the learning plan module from three aspects, so as to make users develop learning habits, improve product stickiness and spread word-of-mouth (shared by third parties). Of course, just like the note-taking module, the optimization scheme of the learning plan module also needs the author to make a demo for verification.

On April 23rd, which coincided with the 24th World Book Day, Get APP held a "Get 2019 Spring Knowledge Conference" in Beijing, which was broadcast live by Shenzhen Satellite TV, Youku and Get APP.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

At the press conference, Luo Zhenyu, the founder of App, released a new upgrade of e-book products for the future, including:

  1. The customized font "Get Today" was officially launched to provide readers with a comfortable reading experience.
  2. Technical upgrading in e-book typesetting, e-book browsing and multi-terminal experience;
  3. Cooperate with well-known scholars, vertical experts and well-known publishing houses to recommend and publish the best quality e-book products;
  4. A new function of global search is introduced. When users search in the APP, the system will display e-book paragraphs related to keywords, so that users can obtain better search results;
  5. Launch an "order" activity, calling on users to participate in the joint construction of the stacks.

In the course of his speech, whether Luo Zhenyu introduced the interpretation of Chinese movable type printing when he got the modern model, or introduced Zhang Yuanji, the founder of Commercial Press, a partner who got the APP, or introduced the global search function of e-books, he always opened up the historical dimension and presented the audience with a historical space about knowledge and books, which made people linger in it. For the speech itself, it was undoubtedly quite successful.

After the press conference, a lot of operational activities were carried out around the latest contents of e-books, including: on April 23, the "Give an Order to Get the APP" campaign was launched, calling on users to jointly build an e-book library, and at the same time, the video "Understand the brand-new function of getting the e-book in one minute" was released.

On April 25, 11 law books of 11 "the most representative law professors in China" were published.

On 04/26, the e-book "American Trap" was exclusively launched.

On 04/30, in connection with the upcoming May Day holiday, the topic "Get Search to Be Your Exclusive Tour Guide" was released.

04/30, the list of e-book users was published.

On 05/03, the "Reading List Recommended by 11 Scientists and Popular Science" was released.

On 05/04, the e-book Fact was launched.

The above operation activities can be regarded as the support for the new functions and new contents of e-books. Among them, in terms of functions, the concept of "you can use e-books when you look at them" and "you can get them when you search for high-quality content" is deepened for users by releasing introduction videos of e-book reading and global search functions.

In order to let users have a deeper understanding of the application scenario of "global search", a special topic "Get Search as Your Exclusive Tour Guide" was also produced.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

In terms of content, through publishing exclusive e-books (in cooperation with publishing houses), books recommended by well-known recommenders, and "ordering" activities to jointly build an e-book library, the concept of "good books are available" is implanted for users.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

These operational activities, from the mental implantation of basic reading function and global search function, to the rich content of co-building stacks, recommended books and exclusive e-books, support the e-book market layout with APP in all directions, and have become an operational activity matrix:

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

From 2016, the APP focused on "listening to this book every day", focusing on polishing the book-listening products to meet the learning needs of users in fragmented scenes. Now, it has slowly begun to lay out e-book products that meet the needs of users for deep learning, and has added e-book recommendations under the book-listening page. At this time, listening to books is more like the "introduction and entrance" of e-books.

As can be seen from these actions:The APP is getting through the fragmented shallow learning scene and the systematic deep learning scene, and is committed to building a general university serving lifelong learners.

This university should not only guide users into the temple of knowledge, but also take root in the temple of knowledge for them and help users learn systematic and available knowledge.

Product analysis | Get APP--Can it be a good prescription in the era of information anxiety?

Because I can’t get more internal data, I only make a simple analysis from the number of messages and likes of the activity.

As can be seen from the above data, 16,199 users participated in the [Order] activity, and obtained a list of nearly 10,000 books. The number of messages in this activity far exceeded that of other topics in the APP. It can be seen from the side that the high popularity of the conference has brought drainage and the low profile, which fully encouraged users to express and share their desires.

Among the topics of legal recommendation books and popular science books with APP, the number of messages and likes is significantly lower than other theme activities. The author speculates that it may be because most of these books are professional in the vertical field, with a narrow audience and no promotion activities, and the price of the books is not attractive (it can also be seen from the side that efforts are made to create content quality instead of attracting users with preferential promotions).

The theme activity of the exclusive launch of American Trap is obviously higher in comments and praises than that of the exclusive launch of Fact. The author analyzes that the content of American Trap is similar to that of the Meng Wanzhou Incident, and it is also related in propaganda, which makes use of the afterheat of the Internet to resonate with users again.

The topic of "Get my exclusive tour guide and travel to Spain in 10 days and 8 places" made users realize that it is more convenient to get an APP to search for high-quality content than traditional search engines, thus gaining a certain resonance.

4.4. Suggestions on the optimization of e-book operation activities

The popularity gained by Luo Zhenyu has gathered quite a lot of popularity for the spring knowledge conference, and the vision of updating, upgrading and future development of e-books has been vividly presented to the audience through storytelling; At the same time, the conference guided a lot of traffic for the "Order" activity, which laid the foundation for building an e-book stack. However, the thematic effect of the global search function in tourist scenes is good, and it can be extended to more scenes to implant the concept of "searching for high-quality content" into users’ minds.

Theme activities, such as recommender’s book list and exclusive launch of e-books, have few messages and only a few thousand hits on the book list page, which may be related to the theme of e-books themselves and the unwillingness to compromise the price for high-quality content. The author thinks that we can learn from the success of the "Order" activity and enhance the interaction between recommenders or publishers and users to promote the sales of e-books. The scheme is as follows.

4.4.1. Add more "global search" scene topics.

Obtaining the global search function of APP allows users to search out all the high-quality contents contained in courses, listening books and e-books around the keywords they want to know, and quickly help users to establish a knowledge system and make better decisions and judgments based on these high-quality information. However, this function has not been widely publicized and applied.

As the previous user analysis shows, the typical users who get APP include: white-collar workers in the workplace, people who change jobs, students and entrepreneurs.

The APP can write more topics according to the common scenes of these users, and inform users that it can help them quickly index high-quality information and build a knowledge system.

You can also take the form of solicitation activities to let users contribute and share their experiences in using global search, such as: how students get the materials needed to write papers by searching; How do professionals improve their competitiveness in the workplace by getting the knowledge they need to learn in their work? How do entrepreneurs quickly understand an industry field by getting a search? Those who contribute and publish successfully can get rewards such as annual cards.

Through these ways, the search function is deeply rooted in users’ hearts, and the utilization rate of users is improved. After the user’s search utilization rate is improved, the exhibition rate of knowledge content can be indirectly improved, thus indirectly increasing the sales of knowledge products.

4.4.2. Add more interactive elements to the exclusive launching theme of the recommender’s book list and e-book.

[Ordering] The activity successfully attracted tens of thousands of users to participate, and successfully obtained a list of 10,000 books. The author believes that it is the result of mobilizing users’ desire to express and share.

The same logic can be considered in the theme of the book list with low popularity and the exclusive launch of e-books: let users write their thoughts on the book list or the launch book, and the thoughts after being successfully selected as a boutique can be placed on the introduction page of the book list/launch e-book, and users can also get related physical rewards, including paper books, annual cards, boutique notebooks and so on.

For the users who output the articles, if the articles are successfully selected, the exhibition will be displayed on the introduction page of the e-book, which will give them a sense of honor and accomplishment, which will stimulate their creative desire.

For ordinary users, what they get is better and closer to users’ real book reviews, which positively affects users’ purchase decisions, thus indirectly increasing the sales of e-books.

To sum up, the author believes that the operation activities of getting APP should generally be "light price promotion, heavy content promotion"-that is, exporting high-quality content through the government itself, or encouraging users to export high-quality content.Reducing the cost of "information search" and "decision-making purchase" for ordinary users can not only meet the needs of users, but also indirectly increase product sales and achieve a win-win situation.

From the initial logical thinking of WeChat official account to getting the APP online; From the paid column, the launch of the annual card for listening to books, and the e-book market with APP layout in 2019, we can see the clear development vein of APP: from the fragmented learning scene to the deep learning scene, the persistence of APP in high-quality content has also established an irreplaceable threshold and advantage in the knowledge payment market. For users, whether they are students, professionals, job-seekers or entrepreneurs, they can get a global search of the platform, quickly connect with the high-quality content of the platform, establish a knowledge system, and get a good medicine to appease anxiety in today’s information anxiety.

Where will the future go?

The author believes that: on the one hand, we will continue to polish e-book products and output more high-quality books; On the other hand, it will continue to polish the knowledge output link to improve the efficiency of users’ knowledge internalization (such as the analysis of note-taking module and learning plan module in this paper).

(End)

 

This article was originally published by @ Li Lun Zhi. Everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

[Vaccine Science] Contraindications and Precautions for Vaccination in COVID-19

Contraindications to vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine

(1) Patients with hypertension

1. Patients with hypertension can be vaccinated if their blood pressure is lower than 140/90mmHg through lifestyle adjustment and/or drug treatment.

2. Patients with hypertension can be vaccinated if their systolic blood pressure is ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is ≥90mmHg through lifestyle adjustment and/or drug treatment, but their systolic blood pressure is < <160mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is < <100mmHg on that day. After vaccination, doctors in the observation area need to strengthen observation.

3. Hypertension patients through lifestyle adjustment and (or) drug treatment, but systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg and (or) diastolic blood pressure ≥100mmHg, suspend vaccination. After adjusting the treatment plan of hypertension, vaccination can be carried out when the blood pressure is controlled at systolic pressure < <160mmHg and diastolic pressure < <100mmHg.

(2) Diabetic patients

1. Diabetes patients can be vaccinated if their fasting blood glucose is ≤13. 9mmol/L through lifestyle adjustment and/or medication.

2. At present, diabetic patients who have acute complications of diabetes (ketoacidosis, hyperosmotic state and lactic acidosis) or who have recovered from the above acute complications for less than 2 weeks will be suspended from vaccination.

3. All kinds of drugs used to treat diabetes (including insulin injection) are not taboo for vaccination.

(III) Patients with thyroid diseases

1. Patients with hypothyroidism who have been diagnosed and taken a stable dose of levothyroxine can be vaccinated.

2. Taking levothyroxine (Eupatorium) or methimazole (Saizhi, Tabazol) or propylthiouracil, which is used to treat hypothyroidism, is not a taboo for vaccination.

3. When TSH of patients with hypothyroidism is more than 10μ iu/ml and T3 and T4 are lower than normal, vaccination shall be suspended.

4. Patients with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hyperthyroid exophthalmos are suspended from vaccination.

(4) Allergic people

1. Those who have had severe allergic reactions after vaccination in the past: such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc., cannot be vaccinated.

2. Those who are allergic to vaccine ingredients and accessories: they cannot be vaccinated. The accessories for inactivated COVID-19 vaccine mainly include disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and aluminum hydroxide.

3. People who are allergic to dust mites, food (eggs, peanuts, seafood, mangoes), pollen, alcohol, penicillin, cephalosporins, sulfonamides or other drugs can be vaccinated.

(five) pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation.

1. Pregnancy: If you are pregnant after vaccination or have been vaccinated in the case of unknown pregnancy, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is not recommended to take special medical measures (such as termination of pregnancy) just because you have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up.

2. Pregnancy preparation: You can get vaccinated. You don’t have to delay your pregnancy plan just because you are vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. If you are given recombinant human interferon before pregnancy, you can stop taking the drug for a while and vaccinate after metabolism is completed.

3. lactation: you can be vaccinated. Considering the importance of breast-feeding for infants’ nutrition and health, and referring to the international practice, it is suggested that breast-feeding should be continued after breast-feeding women are vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

4. Abortion surgery: If the body recovers well and there is no other discomfort, it can be vaccinated.

(6) Other symptoms or diseases.

1. Fever: For fever (underarm temperature ≥37. 3℃) caused by any reason (cold, wound infection and local inflammation), vaccination shall be suspended.

2. Gout, bad cold, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction: during the acute attack of the disease, vaccination is suspended.

3. Heart disease, coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis: it is not an acute attack period and can be vaccinated.

4. Chronic eczema, chronic urticaria and chronic rhinitis: If there is no obvious attack or the current symptoms are not obvious, it can be vaccinated.

5. Chronic hepatitis: you don’t need to take medicine for treatment, and your liver function is normal, so you can get vaccinated.

6. Tuberculosis: It is not active and can be vaccinated.

7. Psoriasis: acute types such as non-pustular type can be vaccinated.

8. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: non-acute attack period, no obvious cough and asthma, can be vaccinated.

9. Cholecystitis: non-acute attack period, can be vaccinated.

10. Epilepsy: Patients with epilepsy who have not had seizures for 6 months or more (epilepsy has been controlled) can be vaccinated regardless of whether they take antiepileptic drugs; Those who have a family history of epilepsy can be vaccinated; Vaccination will be suspended for patients who have had seizures in the past 6 months.

11. Ankylosing spondylitis: no acute pain, you can be vaccinated.

12. Depression: Drug control is good, life and work are as usual, and you can be vaccinated.

(seven) other vaccines or medication.

1. Other vaccines

(1) COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines (including HPV vaccine) are not recommended to be vaccinated at the same time, and COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines can be vaccinated at intervals of more than 14 days.

(2) However, when rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine and immunoglobulin need to be vaccinated urgently due to animal injury, trauma and other reasons, the vaccination interval with COVID-19 vaccine may not be considered.

(3) If rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine, rabies immunoglobulin, tetanus immunoglobulin, etc. are vaccinated first, the last shot of the above vaccines should be completed first, and COVID-19 vaccine can be vaccinated after 14 days.

(4) People who inject human immunoglobulin should be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine at least one month apart, so as not to affect the immune effect.

Step 2 take medicine

(1) Take anti-inflammatory drugs: theoretically, it does not affect, and it is recommended to vaccinate after the body is restored to health.

(2) Chinese patent medicine for colds: it can be vaccinated.

(3) medication for depression: it can be vaccinated.

(4) Medication for insufficient cerebral blood supply: it can be inoculated.

(5) Immunosuppressant: consult a doctor about the metabolic cycle of the drug before making a judgment.

Precautions for vaccination in Covid-19

According to the technical guidelines for vaccination in COVID-19, the usual taboos for vaccination in Covid-19 include: (1) those who are allergic to the active ingredients of the vaccine, any inactive ingredients, substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before; (2) Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.); (3) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.); (4) People who are suffering from fever, acute diseases, acute attacks of chronic diseases, or uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseases; (5) Pregnant women. Refer to the relevant instructions for vaccine use.

First, before vaccination

COVID-19’s disease, COVID-19 vaccine related knowledge, vaccination process and contraindications should be known in advance. Know your physical condition and keep your body in a good physiological state. Do not drink alcohol, eat spicy food, eat seafood, beef and mutton and other allergic foods. Pay attention to personal hygiene and rest to keep your body in a good physiological state. It is best not to vaccinate on an empty stomach. It is recommended to wear loose clothes.

Second, when inoculated

Carry ID card, student ID card and informed consent of vaccination and other necessary documents and materials. Inform the doctor truthfully and in detail about his health status, whether he has a history of chronic diseases and medication, etc., and the vaccination doctor will judge whether he is suitable for COVID-19 vaccination. Pay attention to wearing a mask during inoculation, line up in an orderly manner according to the inoculation point logo, and keep a social distance of more than one meter. Abide by the on-site order, arrangement of medical personnel and management of on-site staff. If there is a wound at the inoculation site, try to avoid the wound and choose the other side for inoculation. After inoculation, put the hemostatic cotton swab into the medical trash can or yellow medical waste garbage bag. Observe in the observation area for 30 minutes, and leave after 30 minutes without discomfort. Keep the injection site dry and pay attention to personal hygiene on the day of inoculation. If there is a persistent fever, you should seek medical attention in time and report to the inoculation unit.

Third, after inoculation

On that day, it is necessary to keep the injection site dry, pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid skin infection, avoid strenuous exercise and fatigue, and ensure proper rest to reduce adverse reactions after vaccination. Do not drink alcohol, eat spicy food or seafood for one week after inoculation, and avoid contact with previously known allergens, keep a light diet, drink plenty of water, and do not take a bath for 24 hours. If there are any reactions such as fever, local swelling and pain after inoculation, the doctor of the inoculation unit should be informed in time to deal with the symptoms and make relevant records. Very few people may have high fever (> 38.5℃) or persistent fever for several days, local redness and swelling exceeding 2.5 cm and other more serious conditions, so they should seek medical attention in time. Personal protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently and keeping social distance are still needed after vaccination in COVID-19.

IV. Possible Adverse Reactions

(1) Common adverse reactions: Generally, pain, tenderness, redness and itching may occur at the injection site within 24 hours after vaccination, and in most cases they will disappear within 2-3 days. Transient fever reaction may occur after vaccination, and most of them will disappear in a short time.

(2) Rare adverse reaction: severe redness and swelling at the inoculation site and persistent fever reaction, please see a doctor in time.

(III) Rare adverse reactions: allergic skin rash, allergic epilepsy and anaphylactic shock. At present, no serious adverse reactions related to vaccines have been detected. However, if local redness, severe pain and fever exceed 38.5℃, you need to seek medical attention in time.

Source: Health Bureau

Original title: "[Vaccine Science] Contraindications and Precautions for Vaccination in COVID-19"

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Mei Chulai, the parent company of Hua Xikou, was awarded as a national high-tech enterprise, creating pure beauty cosmetics in the East through technological innovation.

Recently, Mei Chu Lai (Hangzhou) Cosmetics Co., Ltd., the parent company of Hua Xi Kou, won the title of national high-tech enterprise, adding a touch of bright color to the development of the brand. This honor is not only an affirmation of Mei Chu Lai’s outstanding performance in the cosmetics industry, but also a high evaluation of Hua Xi Kou’s products in R&D, innovation and comprehensive quality.

It is understood that the title of national high-tech enterprise is to select enterprises with innovative ability and technological advantages in the industry through comprehensive evaluation of technological innovation, product research and development and intellectual property rights of enterprises, and award the title of high-tech enterprise. The national high-tech enterprise is one of the most valuable honors of science and technology enterprises. After being selected, the enterprise will be the key support object of the government and enjoy a series of policy support, thus improving the competitiveness of the enterprise. At the same time, winning this honor will also enhance the visibility and image of enterprises, promote technological innovation and progress of enterprises, and attract more investment and cooperation opportunities.

As a skin care brand with oriental pure beauty as its core positioning, Huaxikou always insists on scientific and technological innovation, which not only has outstanding performance in product quality and research and development, but also has made remarkable achievements in the research and development and application of oriental flower plants, bringing safe, effective and pleasant skin care experience to oriental women. The success of the brand benefits from attaching great importance to technology and R&D. The company has a high-quality, professional R&D team with rich R&D experience and innovative ability. In recent years, the sales and R&D investment of Huaxikou have shown a steady growth trend, and a large amount of investment in innovative R&D has made Huaxikou always at the forefront of the industry in product iteration and upgrading. Over the years, Hua Xikou has been focusing on the research and development of peony in the fields of anti-aging and pure beauty, and has jointly released the documentary "This is the Composition of China" with National Geographic magazine, making its scientific research and technical accumulation in the remarkable field of peony in China widely known.

Besides insisting on innovative research and development, HuaXiKou also actively participated in industry exchanges and technical discussions at home and abroad, cooperated and exchanged with many well-known enterprises, experts and scholars at home and abroad, and had in-depth cooperation with institutions such as Cosmetics Technology Center of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Heze Peony Research Institute, Beijing Weiming Pickup Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Peking University Modern Agricultural Research Institute to jointly promote the innovation and development of cosmetics industry.

At present, Hua Xikou has obtained many patents in the fields of peony anti-aging and pure beauty, including 15 technical patents in the field of peony anti-aging and 21 patents for various products. After inputting some skin care-related terms such as peony, cosmetics, and A61 in the patent search on the website of China Patent Office, the results show that Mei Chu Lai (Hangzhou) Cosmetics Co., Ltd. and its affiliated companies have the largest number of invention patents.

By introducing advanced production technology and technology, and constantly optimizing product formula and production process, Huaxikou adheres to the concept of environmental friendliness and sustainable resources, and has made great efforts in product quality and safety. In the product formula, Huaxikou resolutely excludes any ingredients that pollute the environment to ensure purity and safety. In order to reduce the use of plastics, Huaxikou has fully promoted environmental protection materials from printing, bottles, lids to outer packaging boxes, which on the one hand reduces the impact on the environment and on the other hand eliminates the possibility of skin damage caused by packaging materials. In addition, Hua Xikou adheres to the principle of zero cruelty to animals, adopts vegan formula, refuses to use animal-derived ingredients, and does not conduct animal experiments, which reflects the corporate sense of social responsibility and the concept of respecting life.

The achievement of the title of national high-tech enterprise has inspired Hua Xikou to continue to deepen his research and development and strengthened his persistent pursuit of technological innovation. In the future development, Huaxikou will continue to increase investment in R&D, actively embrace new technologies, and drive R&D with science and technology, so as to make oriental flowers bloom more brilliantly and inject new vitality into the development of the industry.

Source: Public Network

(Source: Financial Information)

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Reporting/feedback

Make good use of the investigation and study of "24 tricks"

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that investigation and research are the foundation of seeking things, the way to accomplish things, and the basic skills for us to do a good job. Investigation and research is a fine tradition of our party. We should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and establish a pragmatic style.

In our daily work, we regard investigation and research as an important starting point to examine the facts, find problems, solve people’s worries, achieve practical results and train the team, and sum up and form five "24 tricks" to focus on pre-research, squat, practical investigation, linking up with the heart and seeking effectiveness, so as to promote the investigation and research work to achieve practical results.

Fully pre-research and lay a solid foundation.Pre-research is an indispensable desk work for investigation and research, and it is the basis for ensuring the efficient and orderly development of investigation and research. The research work needs to make good use of five tricks, such as benchmarking, systematic combing, desk deduction, pairing support and mixed editing, to clarify the work direction, strengthen the knowledge reserve, find the right support, and effectively consolidate the foundation of the research work.

Benchmark the table. Follow the spirit of the relevant important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasp the scientific essence and spiritual connotation, identify the work station, and clarify the work direction, path and method. Accurately benchmark the important decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, lock in the "targeted targets" of research, and carry out research work efficiently.

Systematic combing. Systematically summarize policy documents, background materials, international practices, research reports, statistical data and other materials, and establish a research data base. On this basis, it summarizes, refines and finely classifies the complex data, sorts out the basic situation, policy points and important viewpoints, and strives to "know the overall situation at the desk".

Desk deduction. Scientifically design the research outline, carefully plan the research steps, adopt targeted research methods, predict obstacles and resistance, and design work plans. Through deduction in advance, the desk work is actually done in detail to ensure that the research work is carried out in an orderly manner.

Paired support. Focus on the key areas of evaluation and supervision, strengthen in-depth cooperation with research institutions, strive to give full play to their talent and professional advantages, jointly carry out investigation and research, and improve the professional level of work.

Mixed editing and borrowing. According to the characteristics of the research task, think tanks, research institutions, industry associations and enterprise experts from universities are invited to participate, so as to unite their efforts and effectively leverage their resources to ensure that each working group participating in the research is supported by professional talents.

Go deep into the squat and dissect the sparrow.Research is a good way to go deep into the masses, understand the truth and temper the style of work. We can dissect the sparrow deeply, find out the essence of the business, find out the problems behind the problems, and find out the ways and paths to solve the problems through three tricks: squatting, sinking to the end and fully dissecting.

Squat is really squat. Through the accurate investigation of squatting, we can accurately understand the situation, accurately grasp the data, accurately identify the problems that the masses are most looking forward to, the most urgent and the most worried, and effectively find out the blocking points, difficulties, key points and breakthrough points of the work.

Sink to the bottom. "Sinking to the end" means going straight into the front line with the spirit of nailing, reaching the scene, going to the place where the problem can be found most, really sinking your heart, and seriously and solidly carrying out investigation and research.

Full anatomy. Conduct a comprehensive, in-depth and systematic analysis of the situations and problems found, and try to solve the sparrow in detail, so as to avoid skimming the water, blind people touching the elephant, and generalizing the whole.

Take more measures and investigate the facts in depth.Practical investigation is the key to the effectiveness of investigation and research. In order to really "dig out" the truth, we can start from five aspects: careful investigation, meticulous investigation, clever investigation, covert investigation and quick investigation, and adopt nine methods of work: combining technical screening with personal investigation, combining discussion and interview, and combining thorough investigation with unannounced visits.

Efficient "touching the row". Through remote sensing, big data technology to assist the investigation and research, make good use of multi-dimensional databases such as Internet public opinion analysis and corporate credit, and collect in a wide range when conducting research work, find out the current situation, narrow the radius of finding problems, and improve the efficiency of research.

Intelligent "penetration". Check the situation and problems in the first screening, verify the information means with the actual situation, understand the situation and problems in a penetrating way, and accurately locate the problems.

Two lines "dig deep". Effectively combine the information provided by on-the-spot investigation with the online understanding, deeply analyze and confirm each other, and improve the quality and efficiency of investigation and research. Use technical means to provide data support online; Set up a capable team offline, and conduct in-depth investigation and detailed excavation in combination with online effective information.

Hold more "warm tea parties". Talk more often and speak "vernacular", guide the interviewed enterprises and residents to open their mouths, sit around with the masses and enterprises for in-depth interviews, and deeply understand their difficulties, hopes, thoughts and difficulties.

Hold more "key door-to-door meetings". For key departments and key enterprises, timely on-site discussion fully reflects the importance attached to the opinions of relevant market entities. In-depth communication and understanding of the real situation have laid a solid foundation for studying and putting forward practical and useful suggestions.

Hold more "individual interviews". Conduct one-on-one in-depth discussions with the masses and business entities on the key points of investigation and discovery, so that the interviewed enterprises and the masses can unload their burdens and dare to tell the truth.

The research route is flexible. Don’t say hello, don’t take the "classic route", go straight to the front line for spot checks, adjust the itinerary at any time according to the clues of the problems, and effectively find problems.

An unannounced visit. Experts, journalists and other entourage were used to cover their identities, and guerrilla tactics of small units were adopted, which greatly improved the efficiency of unannounced visits.

"Acupoint" assault. Using information means to screen online public opinion, and then manually select the clues to lock the problem. With the help of local people who are familiar with the situation, they can quickly attack, go straight to the grassroots and go straight to the scene to carry out a "point-and-point" assault to effectively obtain the real situation.

Speak people’s words and collect public opinion.In order to understand what enterprises and the masses are looking forward to and complaining about, we should focus on the proposition of "how to get to the hearts of the masses", and make good use of colloquialism to promote heart-to-heart, sincerely listen to people’s feelings, and sincerely ask about their worries, so as to truly be intimate people who serve the masses and the main body of enterprises.

Promote heart-to-heart communication with vernacular. Speak the words of ordinary people, change the words of mechanism, income, procedures and work into words that ordinary people can understand as soon as they listen, such as "how to do this", "how much money to earn", "what do you need to do" and "where are you busy". When you go to the local area, you can learn a few common "dialects" and really enter the masses.

Listen to people’s feelings with sincerity. Go deep into the front line and sit around a table and a bench with enterprises and grassroots people, talk about business, talk about family, listen to difficulties, remember demands, let enterprises and the masses open their hearts, and sincerely let the interviewed people and enterprise personnel tell the truth.

Ask your worries with your heart. The joint technical support unit grasps the problems and demands of local enterprises and the masses in advance, and strives to jump out of the "encirclement" of carefully polished materials and the "scene words" prepared in advance in the investigation, focusing on the most direct and urgent matters of enterprises and the masses for verification, and earnestly doing the investigation work.

Suit the remedy to the case and strive for practical results.Whether it can achieve practical results is an important yardstick to measure the success or failure of investigation and research work. In order to optimize the policy and improve the quality of work, we need to grasp four measures, namely, getting rid of the complexity, analyzing the anatomy, focusing on the problems to promote the rectification, rectifying the deviation, perfecting the blockage, and putting forward suggestions to improve and optimize, so as to ensure the effective application of the investigation and research results and achieve real results.

Remove the complexity, extract the profound anatomy. In-depth analysis from the superficial to the deep, from the surface to the inside, removing invalid information, sorting out the logical chain, refining the real situation, summarizing the correct views, revealing the shortcomings of the problems, and putting forward opinions and suggestions accurately.

Focus on problems and promote rectification. Form a list of problems to sort out and clarify the responsible object. Establish a problem rectification mechanism, compact the main responsibility, and strive to make good use of means such as notification, interview, evaluation and evaluation, and work drying to form a strong supervision and restraint for all parties.

Rectify deviation, improve and dredge blocking points. Timely supervise and correct the problems and improper practices found in the investigation, and strive to coordinate and solve them within the scope of their duties.

Put forward suggestions to improve and optimize. From the perspective of promoting the policy to play a better role, we will turn the experience and conclusions of the investigation into practical and effective opinions and suggestions, and actively coordinate the policy-making departments to improve and optimize relevant policies.

Author: Wang Qingyun, Director of Evaluation and Supervision Department of National Development and Reform Commission.

Article: study times, October 24, 2022.

Source: frontline theoretical circle

Reporting/feedback

The video publisher of the Northeast Tiger said that wild boar, bear and beast are often found on the mountain, and it is rare to go down the mountain, which attracts attention.

On November 18th, a surveillance camera at a farmer’s home in Taicun Village, Jixing Township, Boli County, qitaihe city, Heilongjiang Province recorded a video of a suspected wild Siberian tiger running by. The tiger tried to bump into the iron gate of the farmer’s house. The Boli County Forestry and Grassland Bureau subsequently issued a circular, saying that after preliminary verification, a villager in Changtai Village was bitten by a tiger in his left hand and is currently receiving treatment in a medical institution. The injured person’s mood is stable and his vital signs are stable. County public security bureau, forestry and grassland bureau, emergency management bureau and other departments and local township staff have arrived at the scene to track the tiger’s whereabouts.

The publisher of the surveillance video said that the video was taken by the surveillance in his backyard, and the old man in the video was his grandfather. The tiger smashed the door of the house, but it didn’t hurt the family. It was other villagers in the village who were bitten. After the incident, he told his grandparents not to go out, and the village also informed everyone not to go out as much as possible. There are mountains near this place, and there are wild boars, bears and other animals on the mountains, but he has never seen any wild animals coming down the mountain since he was a child.

Tucki MONA M03, which configuration should I buy from 119,800 yuan?

On August 27th, the long-awaited official launch, a total of 515 long battery life version, 620 long battery life version and 580 long battery life Max version were launched, and the prices were 119,800 yuan, 129,800 yuan and 155,800 yuan respectively. This starting price is much lower than the previous pre-sale price of 135,800 yuan, but it does not rule out that Xpeng Motors deliberately set a higher pre-sale price to lower everyone’s expectations. So which of these three configurations should I buy?

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Based on the comprehensive price and battery life, many people will definitely choose the 620 long battery life version with a price of 129,800 yuan. Compared with the 515 long battery life version, this configuration has a battery life of 105km, a motor power of 20kW, seat heating/ventilation, 256-color ambient lights and other configurations. It looks quite cost-effective and can basically meet daily use. Compared with the 620 long battery life version, the most expensive 580 long battery life Max version has the same battery capacity and motor power, mainly because it has two more NVIDIA OrinX intelligent driving chips and binocular cameras, which support remote parking, parking service, automatic lane change assistance, automatic ramp exit (entry), signal light recognition, remote summoning, urban and high-speed intelligent driving and other functions.

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It seems that there is not a big gap between the three configuration versions, but Xpeng Motors has widened the price difference between the 620-long battery life version and the 580-long battery life Max version to 26,000 yuan, thus making consumers retreat and take the initiative to choose the 620-long battery life version that looks more cost-effective. At present, MONA M03 in Tucki is mainly complained about the non-independent suspension of the rear torsion beam, interior plastic, the cancellation of the instrument panel, and the small head space in the rear row. Whether these are problems or not will be answered after the subsequent test drive.

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However, from the overall configuration level, Tucki MONA M03 still has certain advantages. Its safety configuration level is very high. The whole system comes standard with front side airbags and side air curtains, as well as active braking, lane departure warning, fatigue driving warning, DOW door opening warning, front/rear collision warning, driving recorder, 360 panoramic image and other configurations, which can be said to be "armed to the teeth". For a pure electric car with less than 120,000, this configuration level is high.

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Therefore, to sum up, the most worthwhile purchase of Tucki MONA M03 is the 620 long battery life version with a price of 129,800 yuan, which can meet the basic driving assistance and high safety and comfort requirements. However, there is a question worth thinking about: How did Tucki MONA M03 620 Long Life Edition achieve 620km battery life when the battery capacity was only 62.2kWh? At the same level, the battery capacity of AION S Max2024 80-star lithium ternary battery reached 67.9kWh, and the battery life of CLTC was only 610km, and its curb weight was 79kg lighter than that of MONA M03 620. Is it true that He Xiaopeng has magic?

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China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission: Standardize the management of regulated prices in the banking service market.

On January 24th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website published "Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Regulation Price Management of Banking Service Market". The Opinions put forward that banks should not use price means to carry out unfair competition; For financing business, fees shall not be charged for not providing substantive services; When setting the price range, it is not allowed to excessively expand the interval between the upper and lower limits and evade the price management requirements; When pricing based on external costs, fees significantly higher than the external service price standard shall not be charged; Do not charge fees repeatedly for service items, or reduce the quality or quantity of service on the grounds of price reduction.

The original text is as follows:

All banking insurance regulatory bureaus, policy banks, large banks, joint-stock banks, foreign-funded banks, direct-selling banks and banking associations:

In order to standardize the management of regulated prices in the banking service market, improve the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, and improve the people’s financial consumption experience, this guidance is formulated in accordance with the Banking Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Commercial Bank Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and the Measures for the Administration of Service Prices of Commercial Banks.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the new development concept, practice the people-centered development idea, standardize the banking service behavior, protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, and promote banks to better serve the real economy and the people.

(2) Basic principles

&mdash; &mdash; Market decision, government guidance. Based on laws and regulations, give full play to the regulatory role of the market mechanism and maintain market order by means of marketization and rule of law. Strengthen multi-party supervision, strengthen industry self-discipline, and promote banks to improve service price management.

&mdash; &mdash; Equal consultation to ensure quality. Financial service providers and demanders negotiate on an equal footing to prevent irregular pricing by taking advantage of market position differences and protect customers’ independent choice and fair trade rights. Support banks to independently determine the pricing strategy and price adjustment opportunity of market-regulated service items, reasonably calculate the service costs, and comprehensively consider factors such as resource investment, risk-taking and regional differences to ensure that service quality does not decrease and business operations are sustainable.

&mdash; &mdash; Open and transparent, dynamic adjustment. Banks should publicize service items and price standards through online and offline methods, disclose price information completely and accurately, and protect customers’ right to know. According to the macro-economic and financial situation, its own operating ability and other factors, adjust the service items and price levels.

&mdash; &mdash; Strengthen management and speed up transformation. Optimize the internal operation process, shorten the management and business chain, and form the endogenous power for banks to effectively carry out price management. Promote financial service innovation, increase digital transformation and technological empowerment, and improve operational efficiency.

(III) Main objectives

The bank’s market regulated price service items are set appropriately, the pricing is scientific and reasonable, the price management mechanism is more perfect, the quality and efficiency of financial services are further improved, and the service capacity is continuously enhanced, forming a market environment with fair price competition, effective management norms, high-quality and transparent services and sufficient rights and interests protection.

Second, standardize the pricing of service items

(4) Market-regulated pricing services of banks refer to services provided by banks with non-government guidance or non-government pricing. Services include payment and settlement, agency business, risk taking, financial transactions and management consulting, including payment and settlement, electronic banking, bank cards, wealth management, agency, custody, guarantee and commitment, trade finance, financial market transactions, management and consulting.

(5) The prices of service items subject to market-regulated prices shall be independently set by banks according to law and formed through market competition. Banks should set and adjust the price of market-regulated service items, which should reflect the matching of quality and price, cost and risk coverage, value creation and industry competitiveness. According to the different nature of service items, fixed amount pricing, proportional pricing, interval pricing, agreement pricing, pricing based on external costs or other methods are adopted separately or comprehensively.

(six) to adopt the proportional pricing method to formulate and adjust the price of service items, it is necessary to scientifically evaluate the relationship between the amount of services involved and the price of services, and comprehensively consider factors such as cost burden and economies of scale to determine the rate.

(VII) To adopt interval pricing method to formulate and adjust the price of service items, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the differences in customer group characteristics, transaction currency or amount, service channels, etc., scientifically determine pricing standards, reasonably control the price interval, and determine the appropriate upper and lower limits of the interval.

(eight) to adopt the agreement pricing method to formulate and adjust the price of service items, it is necessary to clarify the implementation reference standards for personalized services, persist in creating value for customers, clarify the service content, price composition and pricing considerations, standardize the service pricing calculation method, and keep corresponding records.

(nine) with the help of financial infrastructure or communication and information services, the external cost pricing method is adopted to formulate and adjust the price of service items, and the appropriate external purchase price and service price standard should be determined in full consultation with the basic service providers.

Third, establish and improve the pricing calibration mechanism

(ten) the bank should evaluate the rationality of the price standard of market-regulated service items, and select internal and external items for homogeneous comparison. According to the regulatory policy and business development needs, combined with the nature of the service to determine the frequency of price audit, regular assessment of service prices, in accordance with the provisions of the disclosure of adjustments. When evaluating the service price, we should fully consider the factors such as business model adjustment, management process optimization, technological progress and so on, and reflect them in the price level. Encourage a moderate reduction in fees for low-frequency and low-input services.

(eleven) the pricing of bank market-regulated service items should take service quality as the core, take into account market competition and customer acceptance, and avoid the actual execution price of services exceeding a reasonable level. For service items with fixed prices, the upper limit should be strictly the standard published in the service price catalogue, and the actual execution price should not be higher than the published price standard. For proportional pricing projects, except for specific types such as risk taking, in principle, it is necessary to set the upper limit of the execution price. For agreement pricing projects, it is necessary to clarify the internal implementation reference standards and establish an internal over-limit audit mechanism to prevent abuse of agreement to obtain improper benefits.

(twelve) banks shall not use price means to carry out unfair competition; For financing business, fees shall not be charged for not providing substantive services; When setting the price range, it is not allowed to excessively expand the interval between the upper and lower limits and evade the price management requirements; When pricing based on external costs, fees significantly higher than the external service price standard shall not be charged; Do not charge fees repeatedly for service items, or reduce the quality or quantity of service on the grounds of price reduction.

(thirteen) industry associations and clearing and settlement institutions should play an active role, strengthen positive guidance for services with extensive influence, and promote the long-term development of the market.

Fourth, support specific service areas

(14) Encourage banks to optimize basic banking services such as account management, deposit and withdrawal, payment and remittance for specific groups such as the elderly and the disabled, and give appropriate concessions in combination with their own business strategies. For service items such as account management and maintenance, it is encouraged to reduce or exempt them according to customer type, transaction scale and transaction frequency. Banks should ensure that customers are aware of the preferential measures for reducing and exempting service prices for specific groups, and protect financial consumers’ right to know.

(fifteen) encourage banks to implement differentiated pricing for small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and other market entities, reasonably formulate and adjust the price of service items, divide customer groups according to their own business strategies, and give appropriate concessions.

(sixteen) to encourage banks to support the national people’s livelihood projects and other special funds to help protect the field, and reasonably determine the price of funds settlement and other services.

Five, improve the service outsourcing and service cooperation price management.

(XVII) In business cooperation with third-party institutions, banks can distinguish service outsourcing from service cooperation in combination with the independence of decision-making, the legal relationship of customers and the ownership of interests, and implement price management in accordance with these Guiding Opinions and relevant laws and regulations.

(eighteen) banks should establish and improve the management system of service outsourcing, reasonably determine the items and forms of outsourcing services, strengthen the management of service outsourcing procurement, and carefully select outsourcing service providers. It is necessary to specify the price terms in the outsourcing service agreement, and it is forbidden for outsourcing service providers to charge customers for services related to outsourcing services.

(nineteen) banks should establish a unified cooperative management system, formulate a directory of cooperative institutions, and adopt open bidding or other appropriate procurement methods for competitive service projects in principle. It is necessary to fully understand the service content and price standards provided by cooperative institutions such as Internet platforms to customers, stipulate the service price information disclosure requirements, the responsibilities and obligations of the three parties in dispute settlement, etc. in the cooperation agreement, and prohibit cooperative institutions from charging customers any fees in the name of banks. It is necessary to continuously evaluate the cooperation mode and terminate the cooperation of institutions that are inconsistent with the quality and price of service charges in a timely manner.

Six, strengthen the management of market regulated price pricing.

(20) The head office of a bank should implement scientific management of service prices, integrate price management into service scheme design, business strategy formulation, service quality and efficiency evaluation and other links, designate special departments to take the lead, coordinate all business departments and service units to implement the division of responsibilities by establishing an internal coordination mechanism, strengthen guidance and supervision on the implementation of service prices, and correct existing problems in time.

(21) Banks should improve the control function of business systems, realize automatic identification of customers who meet the conditions of preferential reduction and exemption of service prices, effectively control service items and execution prices, and reduce operational errors and human influence through parameter setting.

(twenty-two) banks should follow the principle of appropriateness and matching. Recommend appropriate service items according to the actual needs of customers. For a service project with a certain period or service period, it is necessary to stipulate terms such as service content, charging rules and liability for breach of contract in the business contract or service agreement with the customer, and deal with the situation that the service actually does not occur or is terminated in advance according to the principle of matching the service price with the actual content. Regularly carry out service inspection and retrospective analysis, and confirm and refund the expenses in time.

(twenty-three) the market adjusted price shall be formulated and adjusted by the head office of the bank. Branches can determine the specific service price in combination with local business strategies and market competition within the price fluctuation range and authorization range determined by the Head Office. If there are obvious regional differences and differentiated service prices need to be implemented, the branches shall apply and report to the head office for approval before publicity and implementation.

(twenty-four) banks should set clear internal service price relief authority and approval process, and strengthen the management of service price behavior of branches by standardizing service processes, optimizing system control functions and improving assessment incentives.

(twenty-five) banks should publicize service items and prices through public channels. Signs or instructions should be clear and identifiable, and the display content should be simple and intuitive, which is easy to query in business premises and other ways. It can be publicized by combining the service price catalogue with the announcement. In principle, long-term preferential measures with universality should be included in the service price catalogue. It is necessary to fully prompt the applicable object, scope, method and effective period of the preferential service price policy. Clarify the specific items and price standards of the service price package. In the transaction interface, business contract or service agreement, list service items, price standards, charging and collection methods, etc.

(twenty-six) the internal audit department of the bank should include the service price management and implementation in the audit scope to prevent the violation of service price management requirements, compulsory acceptance of services, improper interest transfer and other situations that harm the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers. Those suspected of violating discipline shall be handed over to the discipline inspection and supervision department.

Seven, strengthen the implementation of security.

(twenty-seven) banks should unify their thinking from top to bottom, coordinate factors such as business development, economic benefits and social responsibilities, and determine the task implementation department. Strengthen internal communication and coordination, timely revise the management system, promote the improvement of service price management, and ensure that it is in place.

(twenty-eight) banks should attach great importance to the management of service prices, organize systematic training for the whole bank, carefully evaluate the implementation, and effectively solve the problems encountered in the implementation.

(twenty-nine) banks should do a good job of customer explanation through online and offline methods according to the characteristics of different customers, and create a good environment conducive to improving the price management of banking services.

(30) Policy banks, commercial banks, rural small and medium-sized banking institutions, consumer finance companies, auto finance companies, financial leasing companies and currency brokerage companies established with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices according to law shall be governed by these Guiding Opinions, and branches of foreign banks shall refer to them. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen the continuous supervision of the service price behavior of the regulated institutions.

This guidance shall come into force as of May 1, 2022.

China China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

January 15, 2022

(This copy is sent to the Banking Insurance Supervision Branch and the local corporate banking financial institutions)

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference research team came to Zhejiang to investigate Xian Hui and led Huang Lixin to participate.

  (Reporter Shen Yin) From May 10 to 12, Vice Chairman Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Xian Hui led a research team to Zhejiang, focusing on "giving full play to Hong Kong and Macao members &lsquo; Double positive effects &rsquo; To better integrate into the overall situation of serving the country’s development. Huang Lixin, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, accompanied the investigation and attended the symposium.

  Xian Hui fully affirmed Zhejiang’s achievements in giving full play to the "double positive role" of Hong Kong and Macao members. She said that the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for "one country, two systems" and Hong Kong and Macao work, which provided fundamental guidance for the work of the CPPCC in the new era. It is necessary to achieve new promotion in ideological and political guidance, closely combine with theme education, comprehensively study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and constantly enhance political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity. In order to show new achievements in the overall situation of the service center, Hong Kong and Macao members should give full play to their advantages and perform their duties diligently, make concerted efforts to promote Chinese-style modernization, and widely gather the wisdom of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. It is necessary to achieve new results in deepening unity and friendship, continue to carry out return visits and exchange activities, and let more Hong Kong and Macao compatriots come to the Mainland to innovate and start businesses. It is necessary to show new responsibilities in supporting young people in Hong Kong and Macao, strengthen education and guidance, implement support policies, create a good environment, and help young people grow up healthily with heart and affection.

  After introducing the economic and social development of our province and the relevant situation of the CPPCC, Huang Lixin said that Zhejiang is an open province, which is closely related to Hong Kong and Macao, with similar humanities and economic integration. In recent years, the provincial CPPCC has actively played the "double positive role" of Hong Kong and Macao members, focused on "centripetal force" and strengthened ideological and political guidance; Draw a big "concentric circle" to unite and fellowship to build consensus; Be a "caring person" and improve the ability of Hong Kong and Macao members to perform their duties; Set up a "heart-to-heart bridge" to promote Hong Kong and Macao to better integrate into the overall situation of national development. We will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Hong Kong and Macao work, take the investigation in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference as an opportunity, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee, and combine the theme education to strengthen the strength of patriotism, love for hometown, love for Hong Kong and love for Macao, better stimulate the resource advantages of Hong Kong and Macao members, promote the deepening of exchanges and cooperation between Zhejiang, Hong Kong and Macao, and make greater contributions to promoting the practice of "one country, two systems" and Chinese modernization.

  At the meeting, the relevant departments of the province introduced the relevant work, and representatives of the province, Hong Kong and Macao members of the CPPCC, Hong Kong and Macao enterprises and students spoke.

  The research team went to Hangzhou and Jiaxing, and went deep into Hong Kong and Macao Committee enterprises, Hong Kong and Macao youth entrepreneurship incubation bases and talent service centers for on-the-spot investigation.

Learn to investigate, starting with these five things.

Original xiaonan 

Friends who are often interested in doing research ask us what we should pay attention to when we first learn to do research, how to identify and test information, etc.

In the past eight years, my companions and I have led thousands of young people to carry out a lot of research in 21 countries around the world to understand all aspects of local sustainable development: animal protection, gender equality, education equity …

In this process, we have accumulated some suggestions for everyone who wants to learn how to do research projects, and share them with you today.

Remembering them may help you learn to do research topics, and may also help you understand the world more comprehensively and objectively through research, more accurately answer questions in your heart-at least, you will no longer be surprised by the "reversal" of a news.

All the information may be wrong,

Including what we once believed in ourselves

We once saw a report on a Chinese website saying that "Kenyan slum women need to exchange sexual intercourse for sanitary napkins". However, when we actually went to the slums of Kenya to carry out research, we found that this was completely a rumor.

This situation is very common in research.

Therefore, in the face of any information you first saw and heard (including what this article is talking about), don’t think that "this is correct." Instead, remind yourself that this information may be "wrong".

This kind of "mistake" may be intentional forgery, may be unintentional, or, as Rashomon tells us, it may be true from one angle and false from another.

Let’s go back to the example of sanitary napkins. The Chinese website may say this because it is more eye-catching (intentional fraud), because it has listened to the wrong information of others (unintentional), or because this phenomenon does exist in some people in individual slums in Kenya, even though we have not investigated it (Rashomon).

▲ Zhongnan House has conducted research projects in slums in Kenya | Source: Zhongnan House

Realizing the existence of false information and prejudice, putting down one’s preconceived ideas, and absorbing and analyzing different information with the most open mind are prerequisites for doing research.

Otherwise, you will only see what you want to see and investigate the conclusions you want to investigate. In this case, there is no need to do research.

Don’t jump to conclusions and make judgments so quickly.

Research needs a certain amount of information as the basis. If the amount of information is insufficient, it is difficult for us to fully understand a thing, and it is even more likely that we don’t realize that the information we are exposed to is wrong.

For example, we once conducted mining industry research in Tanzania. The first three "experts" we interviewed all vowed to tell us that Tanzania has a large number of exploitable copper mines, and it is cost-effective to do copper business here.

However, more research after that completely overturned our previous findings.

Therefore, hold yourself back and don’t jump to conclusions.

If you haven’t contacted more than 10 different information sources about the same thing, and haven’t heard more than 2 different opinions about the same thing, please don’t end your research and make a hasty judgment.

It is better to say "I haven’t done enough research, I don’t know", and don’t let the wrong conclusion occupy our hearts and blind our eyes.

▲ source: veer

Pay attention to the credibility of information sources

In the ocean of information, if we want to get objective information as much as possible, we must learn to examine the source of information.

We once interviewed a reporter in Brazil, and this reporter told us a lot about the Amazon rainforest. However, after talking for 2 hours, we found that he had never been to the Amazon rainforest at all. What he said is nothing but hearsay.

Later, we met someone who knew this reporter. He smiled and told us that what this reporter said was never reliable.

Anyone can tell you how good or bad a restaurant is, but:

Whether this person is a frequent visitor to this restaurant, a guest who has only been there once, or has never been to this restaurant will affect the credibility of this evaluation;

This person is the owner, employee of this restaurant, or the boss of a competitor, which will affect the credibility of this evaluation;

This person usually speaks very rigorously and professionally, or this person often talks boastfully, which will also affect the credibility of this evaluation.

When you see the information at ordinary times, pay attention to what platform it is published: a think tank, a professional media or a self-media

In addition to the platform, pay attention to the author of the information itself: what is the professional background of this author? Does he/she really understand the topic he/she is talking about?

A food blogger, telling you about medicine, is it credible? A person who can’t speak English, is it credible to talk to you about international relations?

▲ Source: Network

Pay attention to tracing the source of information in information

After seeing a message, you should get used to tracing the source of the message.

We once saw a Chinese newspaper saying from the media that something was reported in the Kenyan media, and we will call it ABC for the time being.

However, when we went to see the Kenyan media ourselves, we found that people were talking about XYZ. That Chinese from the media has distorted people’s original words.

This kind of thing will happen in life, for example, a person tells you that someone is a person who only knows to eat, drink and have fun all day. Look at his/her circle of friends, and it is full of food and travel all day.

When you look at this person’s circle of friends yourself, you find that: Yes, there are a lot of food and travel contents, but in fact, the most content in this person’s circle of friends is about the academic conferences he attended, the books he read and the homework he wrote.

When someone tells you about someone and a place, you can certainly refer to it, but don’t forget to see this person and this place for yourself.

▲ Source: Network

Pay attention to cross-validation of information

For the same information, cross-validation should be done from different angles.

In fact, this is what China said in the old saying, "Listening to all things makes you understand".

Comparing the descriptions of the same thing from different information sources, we may find some factual errors.

For example, we once interviewed Chinese, who lives in Kenya. Some people told us that it is legal to hunt and eat antelopes in Kenya, while others told us that it is illegal.

When we compare this information, we find that the current laws in Kenya clearly prohibit hunting and eating wild animals such as antelopes.

We further found that some people say that it is legal to eat antelope in Kenya because there used to be restaurants in Kenya that could legally eat antelope-and that was many years ago, and that kind of legal eating was conditional.

The person who said this actually didn’t pay much attention to this topic, just told us his cognition according to his previous impression.

There are indeed some African countries where antelopes can be legally eaten, such as South Africa and Namibia. However, Kenya is not the case.

▲ Zhongnanwu Kenya Anti-poaching Research Site | Source: Zhongnanwu

In this case, you will distinguish between "right" and "wrong"

Sometimes, comparing different information sources can’t make you get simple "right" and "wrong", you just realize that one thing has its complexity.

Think about the examples in life. Some people say that this person is hardworking, while others say that this person is lazy. What they both said may be true, just from different angles.

Conclusion: After learning to investigate,

You may get into more confusion—

congratulations

In fact, after learning to investigate, we can easily become more confused.

Because we will find that the world is complicated, and there is not only one truth as Conan said.

We may also fall into anxiety, because we find that there are a lot of false information or misleading information in our information ocean, and we may fall into prejudice at any time.

▲ Source: Network

If you have such symptoms, congratulations, you have started to have something called "information literacy". You will no longer be trapped by the flood of information, but have the ability to examine and use information.

Don’t worry, it’s normal.

Think about the process of seeking knowledge—

In the first stage, we knew nothing; In the second stage, we feel that we know everything; In the third stage, we find that we really don’t know anything.

Being in the second stage may be simpler and happier. However, we still want to go to the third stage, right?

After all, people should be thinking reeds.

Original title: "Learn to investigate, starting with these five things"